Kate1949
I'm not sure about the vicious circle theory. I was an neglected, sometimes beaten child in an abusive, violent household. The last thing I ever wanted to do was to be horrible to another human being, especially a child. I never for a moment thought it was normal behaviour. It was frightening. I knew not everyone lived like that.
I think it can happen because my mother told me awful stories about her parents and I could see she was genuinely hurt by it.
Once I tried to say to her "you've done those things to me" and she exploded at me.
Now we are estranged she says to me in emails that she would never have estranged her parents. She did, for long periods of time. One died when I was a child and one I very rarely saw or knew.
I just think that some grow up resilient and empathetic in abusive situations and some don't.
I think what saved me was my father who was just the opposite in every way when she allowed me to see him.

