maytime2
I did not know until this week that yet again there was a instance of the first born dying and the second son becoming King. This happened when Henry, Prince of Wales died at the age of 18 and Charles I ascended to the throne. This has happened so many times in the past, e.g. Prince Arthur dying and Henry V111 coming to the throne, Princess Charlotte dying in childbirth and her cousin Victoria ascending the throne.
On the subject of the teaching of History we started with the Egyptians then the Romans and finally ended with British History up to 1914. Being Welsh we were also taught Welsh History from the Romans upwards. My daughter was taught in a piece meal approach. She learned about Hitler's rise to power, but very little else.
I should add that History was my favourite subject in school and is something that I still enjoy reading about. I'm ashamed to say that I know very little European history.
@Maytime2
You're right about there being several instances of someone other than the firstborn son inheriting the Crown, at least in England.
In fact, out of 42 monarchs since the Norman Conquest, only 12 have been the eldest son of the previous monarch- Henry III, Edward I, Edward III, Henry VI, Edward V, Edward VI, Charles II, George II, George IV, Edward VII, Edward VIII and Charles III. And of those, Edward V and Edward VIII were never crowned, and Charles II had to wait 11 years after his father's death before he could rule. Including eldest daughters adds Mary II and Elizabeth II to the total.
The rest all either had an older brother who died before succeeding, or were the grandson or brother or other relative of the previous monarch.