MawBe
^Also traditionally most often women are held to be the workhorses while men give the orders and do the clever work. You can see this attitude also in the stories Jane Austen told about how women could not inherit entailed family money. Also in some of the Bronte's stories^
What? 

Jane Austen did not tell stories she wrote novels in a period when (however regrettably) women did not have control of their own finances. ( Actually some could and did but that’s another matter.)
Estates were entailed not money. This was designed to limit the inheritance of (property) over a number of generations so that ownership remains within a particular family or group.
"her father's estate was entailed on a cousin"
As for your suggestion that women were held to be the workhorses while men give the orders etc- really?
Sadly as late as the 20 th century it was not a case of being regarded as “workhorses” but intellectually inferior to men - for instance women could study for degrees but despite passing university examinations, were not allowed to be awarded degrees until 1878 at University of London, 1895 at Durham, 1920 at Oxford, and 1948 at Cambridge.
So to go back to OP’s question - traditionally men who wanted to study medicine became doctors, women became nurses.
Thank goodness those days are gone.
I remember watching the start of the live broadcast of the Conservative Party conference on television about 1989 or 1990. There was a procedural bit about accepting some report or other and a lady had asked to speak. She was allowed to speak.
Many members of the Cabinet, including The Prime Minister, Mrs Thatcher, were sat ,on the stage, facing the audience.
The lady started to speak. Something like "Before you is our great leader ..." etc and on she went. Mrs Thatcher looked quite embarrassed by the esteem with which she was being spoken about.
Then came the punch line.
"But at the end of the financial year her earnings have to be declared on her husband's tax return".
It was changed to separate taxation for married women within a year.
Up until as recently as 1990 if too much tax had been charged to a woman at her employment, the government sent a cheque for the refund to her husband not to her!