Probably best to post in the relevant thread then.
As for medicines shortages, and pharmacies going to the wall:
Serious shortage protocols
Serious shortage protocols (SSPs) are issued in the UK when the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) makes the decision that there is a major shortage of a drug or medicine6. During an SSP, pharmacists can dispense alternative medicines without contacting the patient’s general practitioner first6.
As of the 17 January 2023 there were 16 drugs in total with currently issued SSPs by the DHSC7
Drugs with SSPs at this time in the UK are7:
Eight types of phenoxymethylpenicillin, an antibiotic used to treat infections, since December 2022
Two types of atorvastatin chewable tablets, used for treating high cholesterol, one since May and one since November 2022
Five types of oestradiol (including patches and gel sachets), a form of oestrogen, three since May 2022 and two since September/November 2022
Fluoxetine 10mg tablets, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), since March 2022
Phenoxymethylpenicillin is used to treat Streptococcus A (Strep A) and scarlet fever, of which there have been sharp rises of cases in the UK. According to UK government data, there were 4,622 notifications of scarlet fever in England from Week 37 to 46 this season (2022-2023), and 851 in Week 468. The average for the same period over the last 5 years is 1,2948. This increase in cases has led to an unexpected increased demand for phenoxymethylpenicillin and has resulted in drug shortages.
Local pharmacies left out of pocket
The effect of drug shortages isn’t as simple as not being able to provide patients with the right medicines at the right time. It is also affecting pharmacies. As many drugs are in short supply, the wholesale prices of drugs have risen, putting financial strain on community pharmacies- and this is made worse by Sterling low rates as 90% of drugs are bought in from abroad.
Pharmacists are not always able to receive timely advice for alternative medications from the NHS when shortages occur.
Drug supply and distribution
Not only increased demand, but also manufacturing issues, distribution problems, supply quotas or medicine pricing can be factors in drug shortages10. Due to Brexit, the UK’s reputation as a good place to do business has suffered and drug taxes are high1. A shortage of shipping containers is a problem globally, causing delays to imports and exports of drugs1. If medicines were prioritised over other products, such as clothing for example, this could potentially combat some of the delays1.
However, there are UK distribution problems, mainly due to a lack of workforce1. Delays in authorisation by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) also have a knock-on effect to drug supply.