I am on the cusp of the baby boomers/generation X. I am somewhat sceptical of these findings. There have always been outliers in every generation for one reason or another, both for good or bad. My grandparents worked hard, but were elderly by fifty, old by sixty - they made themselves that way. All had false teeth at the earliest opportunity. One grandfather died before he was seventy, the other at 82. My grandmothers lived to 88 and 90 respectively. All were overweight. My dad died just short of his 78th birthday, but my mum is still very fit and healthy at 82. I don’t think anyone has mentioned smoking yet, which was rife throughout most of the twentieth century. Thankfully, far fewer people smoke nowadays, although l know l, as a lifelong asthmatic, suffered from second hand smoke when I was younger. A large part of the problem with the NHS is that when it was set up in 1948, it was based on the population of the time, which was around a fifth smaller than that of today and had a much lower life expectancy. There were far fewer treatments available than there are today, too, and they were far more rudimentary in comparison, too. A good example is the treatment for asthma, which has been revolutionised in my lifetime. When I was a child, there was hardly any treatment for it and what there was was pretty ineffective. Now l rarely need my blue inhaler (and I had my first blue inhaler when I was fifteen in 1980) because the preventative inhaler is so good - it also contains a long acting reliever. Vaccines mean that diseases which were once common and all too often fatal are mostly a distant memory. My grandfather told me that he had scarlet fever when he was seven, which would have been around 1920. He was allowed to stay at home rather than being sent to a fever hospital and was in the same room for three weeks. After he had recovered, everything in the room was fumigated and destroyed. As for obesity, which is a serious health problem, there are many reasons for it and it is far more complex than “eat less, move more.” UPF is only part of the problem. Many of us have medical conditions, where weight gain is a constant issue. Again, there are more of us living with these conditions for longer because the medications allow us to. Many medications themselves can cause weight gain. Many people are living far longer than their forebears, but many are not living better. Dementia is the big scourge of our time and the reason there are so many more people who have it is because we are living longer and the medications are enabling this. Catch 22.