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What is Populism

(460 Posts)
whitewave Fri 06-Jan-17 17:31:47

About 2 years ago on here we mentioned the worrying rise of the populist right, and have gradually seen evidence of this with it culminating in the Trump election.

So I have been trying to get to grips and doing some reading to try to establish what exactly a populist party looks like and it's fundamental philosophies.

We know of populist party leaders:- Trump, Le Pen, Hoffer, Wilders and Farage amongst others.

Whilst they each represent a slightly different version, I think we can identify 3 main characteristics

Anti-establishment
Authoritarian
Nationalist.

Anti establishment because
It is a philosophy that emphasises faith in the wisdom and virtue of ordinary people as opposed to the "corrupt" establishment. There is a deep cynicism and resentment against the existing authorities

So you have

People -good
Elites - bad

Authoritarian because
It's leanings feature the personal power of one leader who is thought to reflect the will of the people

Nationalist/ xenophobic nationalism because
It tends to assume that people are a uniform whole, and favours mono-culturalism over multi-culturalism
Favours national self interest over international cooperation and development aid
Favours closed borders over the free flow of people and ideas, as well as capital, goods and labour
Finally favours Traditionalism over progressive liberal values.

So we have witnessed the rhetoric which seeks to stir up a potent mix of racial resentment, intolerance of multiculturalism, nationalist isolationism, misogyny and sexism. There is strong-man leadership and attack dog politics.

Populism therefore can be described as xenophobic authoritarianism.

whitewave Mon 09-Jan-17 13:31:28

* maizie* have a good hair do!! Good to talk - speak later.

ankers brilliant!!!!!!!

DaphneBroon Mon 09-Jan-17 13:20:03

A demigod is not a demagogue!! And indeed vice versa.
gringrin

MaizieD Mon 09-Jan-17 13:15:11

This is such an interesting discussion. I'd love to contribute but I've had someone here all morning and now am off to the hairdressers.

MaizieD Mon 09-Jan-17 13:13:13

I thought demagogue meant something like someone pretending to be 1/2 God!

grin grin grin

That really made me laugh! I was so puzzled by your thinking that Trump is not a demagogue!!

And admire you for admitting your mistake flowers

Elegran Mon 09-Jan-17 12:26:25

Part of my post vanished. Should have read "Countries with which he will be doing trade deals and influencing their internal policies to suit his profit margins"

Ankers Mon 09-Jan-17 12:24:11

I will post later.

Elegran Mon 09-Jan-17 12:23:42

A map of the world with Trump's business interests marked.
edition.cnn.com/2016/11/28/politics/trump-foreign-businesses/

Ankers Mon 09-Jan-17 12:23:41

Apologies!
I thought I knew what demagogue meant, but when I looked it up, I found I didn't.
I thought demagogue meant something like someone pretending to be 1/2 God!

daphnedill Mon 09-Jan-17 12:19:44

In what sense is Trump not a demagogue?

Elegran Mon 09-Jan-17 12:19:37

Trump IS one of those rich and powerful ones. Have you seen a map of all the countries where he has business and financial interests? Countries with which he will be doing trade deals and infl

He says that he is handing over his business to his sones - but that is not hand over very far, is it? amd the other half of his family has been appointed to various powerful positions in his administration. A bit like the queen appointing all her children, grandchildren and nieces and nephews to positions of power here.

daphnedill Mon 09-Jan-17 12:18:20

Obviously Trump's rise has been the result of an organised political machine and financing. However, I don't think the people who voted for him are organised in knowing what they really want. They are objecting to things they don't want, but I haven't seen any evidence that alternatives have been thought through. I don't think anybody really knows which directions Trump is heading and that's what makes the future so frightening. None of us really knows what forces are going to step in. In that sense, this is classic populism.

Ankers Mon 09-Jan-17 12:06:35

Whitewave. Trump.

Who would say he is a demagogue? Not me, that is for sure!

And who is doing this for Trump? ^ backed by the rich and powerful whose interests they pursue.^

Ankers Mon 09-Jan-17 12:04:01

No, ankers it is people from all shades of political opinion who distrust it,
Is it?
I dont think I agree with that.

those who can look back at previous examples of where populism (that is, unorganised pseudo democracy, rule by a mob led by dissatisfied revolutionary zealots) and look ahead at where we could be going.
I cant say that people can say that Trump etc is "unorganised pseudo democracy"
Or are you saying that the American election was not bone fide, in which case where is the evidence.
I think what you are talking about and thinking about is a different thing to what we now have.

whitewave Mon 09-Jan-17 11:48:59

I think then to sum up my argument today is to say that populism subverts democracy, in as much as the people who put their trust in a demagogue, do so in the trust that their life will improve, but in fact the demagogue are backed by the rich and powerful whose interests they pursue.

What is needed is a more radical mainstream form of democracy of any colour.

Elegran Mon 09-Jan-17 11:47:16

No, ankers it is people from all shades of political opinion who distrust it, those who can look back at previous examples of where populism (that is, unorganised pseudo democracy, rule by a mob led by dissatisfied revolutionary zealots) and look ahead at where we could be going.

Ankers Mon 09-Jan-17 11:36:09

It now seems to be the left who like the "experts" and the "elites"!

Ankers Mon 09-Jan-17 11:34:28

It seems to be that those on the left are frightened of "ordinary" people. Their votes and opinions. In other words, democracy.

whitewave Mon 09-Jan-17 11:28:45

X-posts. I wouldn't dream of calling you thick.

whitewave Mon 09-Jan-17 11:28:00

So back to my stall

There is a difference however between the populism of the nineteenth century and today's form of populism.

Whilst the 19thC argued for enfranchisement of the whole, we know that we have already established that today's populism has exclusive effects.

Unfortunately these demagogues will not be stopped by calls for dialogue or hopes that populism will burn itself out. We need to return to more a more radical form of democracy.

Ana Mon 09-Jan-17 11:25:07

Yes, I thought we'd be able to agree on that one smile

whitewave Mon 09-Jan-17 11:22:13

ana well that's ok then

Ana Mon 09-Jan-17 11:21:24

Perhaps I am just too thick to understand it all!

whitewave Mon 09-Jan-17 11:21:03

elegran you are so good and describing what I am trying to say in approachable language (smile)

Ana Mon 09-Jan-17 11:20:03

I really didn't mean that remark to be a put-down, whitewave - the subject is obviously of interest to you and others on here.

I was in fact responding to Elegran's assertion that whatever you write will be torn apart by posters of one view or other (or both).

whitewave Mon 09-Jan-17 11:15:49

You certainly know how to put someone down don't you ana? I'm blessed with knowing no one in RL with the ability to throw such barbed comments.