The horrific "Handmaid's Tale" envisions a society in which men, insecure in their masculinity, dominate. Women become instrumental in enforcing, through a set of brutally repressive sub-structures, a doctrine that sees them falling into two categories - good/compliant, bad/disobedient - both definitions being determined by what suits men.
I read it when it was first published and, though I felt it provided food for thought, I suspected the author used shock, horror and controversy in order to create interest and promote her writing. I couldn't really believe such a scenario could actually happen in the modern world.
When I see some of the comments that men - and, shockingly women too - make about women, I can see why Attwood wrote this book and that she was giving her take on how easily, and almost imperceptibly, the role of women could gradually be re-defined and enforced, with the approval and collusion of many of their own sex.