We live in a village just outside Oxford. Over the last few years the city council has rebuilt the shopping mall in the city centre and a lot of the stores from the main shopping street have moved in there, which leaves the shopping street a wasteland with empty shops, a few of which have been filled with tatty tourist souvenirs. Obviously, tourists don’t come to Oxford for the shopping but to see the historic centre and the colleges and the locals aren’t too keen on going into the centre because of the vast numbers of tourists and the extortionate parking charges. Business rates have gone up, so there are no small independent shops left and several of the shops in the historic covered market have had to close down. Parking is incredibly expensive and, although there are good park and rides around the city, non-locals don’t necessarily know they exist. Many locals, us included, prefer to shop in one of the nearby towns, with cheap, or free parking and no crowds of tourists and more small independent shops as well as a good range of chain stores.