Just because the population now lives longer, how do we justify what is ‘living’. As someone who in the past has worked in residential homes and nursing homes, yes, there were people still living until their late 90’s, but none of them would have been capable of doing any kind of work.
Manual workers bodies are going to generally wear out before workers who had more sedentary jobs. My friends dad passed away recently, he had worked hard all his life, been in the forces, eventually retired at about 68, was dead within a couple of years! I, myself, worked hard all my life mainly looking after others, children when my own were young, then the elderly and adults with various learning disabilities. I reached the age of 59 without too many health problems, then my body decided enough was enough and I got signed off sick and haven’t worked since. I now have to ‘claim’ disability benefits until I am 66 rather than getting the pension I had paid into over all the years I worked. Latterly with 4 different jobs on the go. I stupidly thought by becoming a ‘relief’ worker I could pick and choose how many hours I worked and have a bit more time off with my hubby who had then semi retired. Big mistake if like me, the word no didn’t come easy. I ended up some days going from job a to b to d then c over a period of 24 hours or so. All were responsible jobs, caring for others in one way or another.
So, yes, pensions need to change, but bearing in mind that not all older people are going to enjoy the same level of physical or mental fitness. These things need to be taken into account.
I don’t know if it’s true, but someone told me, in Spain, where I now live, if you retire and draw your pension, you are no longer allowed to do any legitimate paid work. But if you want to carry on working, as some do, your pension pot just keeps growing, so rewarding those wanting to work longer, but letting those who are maybe not so fit, to retire earlier with a pension.