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Unman Khan and some light on the issue

(115 Posts)
Whitewavemark2 Mon 02-Dec-19 08:48:43

After Johnson yesterday sought to gain political capital on the death if British citizens, I thought it would be useful to outline the whole issue in detail, with the help of an excellent Guardian article.

Why did Usman Khan go to jail?

Convicted in 2012. Case involving al-Qaida inspired groups intent on setting up a terrorist camp in Pakistan and carry out attacks in Kashmir.

Khan pleaded guilty.

Sentence

Justice Wilkie considered Khan enough of a long term risk to the public for him to receive an indeterminate sentence rather than a fixed term. Indeterminate means that he could not be released without parole board approval.

Appeal

Successful.
Leveson concluded that khan terror plans largely related to overseas and therefor not a substantial risk to the public. Khan received 16 years. Release after 8.

The Law
The type of sentence Khan received was an extended sentence for public protection, introduced by Labour in April 2005, alongside the IPP sentence.
Both types of sentence required that a parole board assessment be made before release.
In 2008 Labour changed the law to ease pressure on the soaring prisoner numbers. This required that only that extended sentences the requirement for parole oversight was removed.
Khan became automatically eligible for release midway through his term.
Rules for terrorism sentencing was changed by the Conservatives in 2015 as the Islamic state grew. All terrorist prisoners now have to apply for parole.

Is Johnson right in blaming labour?

Conclusion - no

It is true that Labour”s 2008 law change created the type of sentence that allowed automatic release, but Labour also created a viable alternative, in the indeterminate sentence, which required parole board oversight.

The Tory manifesto does say “we will introduce thought sentencing for the worst offenders and dnd automatic halfway release from prison for serious crimes” but is has nothing specific on terror offences.

Johnson assertion that terrorists spend 14 years in prison is new.

Is anyone to blame

Difficult.

Labour gave the judges a choice
An indeterminate sentence which required parole oversight
Or
A determinate sentence which did not.

Justice Wilkie chose the first, the court of appeal overturned his decision.

The Law changes by the Tories have simply reduced the discretion available to the judges in terror cases.

pinkquartz Wed 04-Dec-19 00:08:41

Monica

I think that idea is dangerous in fact. (S.Arabian imams)
They might easily make the men feel even more strongly to repress women's rights as just one example.
Say we have to cover up and so on.
because that is what they believe in. How would that help a man living in Europe?

Wahibi religion is far stricter than most of Islam and they are very hardcore.

In what measure are they more successful in deradicalization?

M0nica Tue 03-Dec-19 21:45:08

The Saudi deradicalisation programme has been visited by outside observers, and I do agree, trisher that they are vile.

But I do think they are on the right track, whether they practice what they preach or not. Deradicalisation is best addressed through their religious beliefs and Imams and others who can discuss the Koran and its teachings with them.

As I understand it deradicalisation in this country is much more secular in approach. We need to change how they think and this has to be done by accepting their religious beliefs, and then changing their mindset and this can only done by those who share their islamic faith, but are far more learned in it than they are.

trisher Tue 03-Dec-19 19:11:08

I wouldn't beleive a word the Saudis said about deradicalisation. They are after all the peole who funded Isis. Perhaps what they do is ship out anyone who stays radical.

M0nica Tue 03-Dec-19 18:01:15

The country with the most successful deradicalisation programme is Saudi Arabia. Their system is based on long discussions with highly scholarly Imams who know and understand Islam far better than any extremist, whose understanding of their religion is often very limited.

I am not naive, I am well aware of the human rights, or rather lack of human rights in Saudi and the brutality of the police and security services. But those who know their deradicalisation programme beleive it is on the right lines.

I do think that any deradicalisation programme needs to be built around the faith that these people profess and their understanding of it and this can only be addressed by learned members of that faith who can talk to them and educate them on the real meaning of Islam and the way of life it advocates.

We take a too secular approach to deradicalisation and the system is, I think, institutionally suspicious of any one with Islamic beliefs being involved in it. But I do not see how you can help these people unless you can understand the way that religion is their whole life and if they are to change it must be within the context of their faith.

trisher Tue 03-Dec-19 13:52:19

pinkquartz if as you suggest nothing can be done then the future is bleak. There is evidence that prisons have large numbers of prisoners radicalised during their stay so long prison sentences would only add to this.

Anniebach Tue 03-Dec-19 13:44:00

Why does Corbyn refer to ‘terrorists’ but members of the IRA
who were sentenced for murder - ‘political prisoners

pinkquartz Tue 03-Dec-19 13:33:44

Again how can you make a person restructure their beliefs?
If an individual makes a choice to change that is totally different.
Though this person Khan claimed to have done so.....he lied.

So Trisher I don't understand how anyone can be deradicalized unless they change because they want to?

And also how could a person be a resource to use?
It doesn't make any sense......If you have seen these guys they really believe what they believe. How can anyone make them change?

trisher Tue 03-Dec-19 10:37:21

pinkquartz there are a nmber of extremists who have re-thought their beliefs. They are a resource the government should be using.

Callistemon Mon 02-Dec-19 23:23:58

Apparently he refused to go on one when first in prison.

pinkquartz Mon 02-Dec-19 23:12:38

can anyone here explain just what a deradicalization program would be?

I honestly don't believe it is possible without an invasive measure like meds or lobotamy.

How on earth can you talk a person out of such impassioned beliefs?

Callistemon Mon 02-Dec-19 22:53:34

I thought it was reported on the news that Khan was considered a public security risk and that he should have not been allowed to travel without an escort, which is what happened a year ago.

The rules are in place but they were not applied.

Gonegirl Mon 02-Dec-19 22:47:04

Grannylyn's post was rather random. I couldn't get the gist of it. Sorry Grannylyn.

Gonegirl Mon 02-Dec-19 22:45:41

I don't think that Mr Merritt can expect to have any influence over UK laws, present or future. Sad as the whole affair is, I think he would do better staying out of the politics of it.

Gonegirl Mon 02-Dec-19 22:41:49

I wouldn't give them a chance. Lock 'em all up and throw away the key.

Iam64 Mon 02-Dec-19 21:16:10

grannylyn65, your contribution could get lost but I want to acknowledge its significance. You say you're an alcoholic but haven't had a drink in 34 years.
That presumably in order to challenge the poster who said there's no point trying to rehabilitate terrorists, its like telling an alcoholic not to drink.
As well as people who have been addicted to drugs and alcohol managing to stay sober, we have people who were serious, dangerous offenders who managed to turn their lives around. No one says it's easy or that all offenders want to be rehabilitated, that all jihadis can be de radicalised but - some can.

Pantglas2 Mon 02-Dec-19 21:03:06

And now Corbyn is using it to damn Trump - you really couldn’t make it up could you? And I’m meant to vote next week.....

jura2 Mon 02-Dec-19 20:37:49

oh my, Monica - because it is Johnson who has made the degrading arguments, who has used the death of his child, who believed the politics of THAT party were wrong and against all he believed in- to gain advantage in this sickening election campaign. Of course his condemnation was aimed at the party and the man responsible- how can you not see that???

M0nica Mon 02-Dec-19 20:28:49

I can see absolutely no reason why he should be partisan after the loss of his child. His first statement essentially saying'a curse on all your houses' He was better than any of you. Do not drag my dead child into your degrading arguments. I totally understood, but once the message started shifting to singling out one party to attack to the advantage of another, I just felt very sad.

trisher Mon 02-Dec-19 18:52:08

If you can't be "partisan" after your child is killed when can you be? Who else can speak up and remember the values your child lived by? Are you just supposed to forget?

Anniebach Mon 02-Dec-19 18:40:51

I agree MOnica

EllanVannin Mon 02-Dec-19 18:39:31

It's no use the police saying there are no more suspects-----of course there are !!

EllanVannin Mon 02-Dec-19 18:38:21

Now there'll be more killings because the perp. was shot and so it goes on ad infinitum.

varian Mon 02-Dec-19 18:35:19

I think Mr Merritt deserves to be heard and deserves our respect as well as our sympathy and compassion.

He is more entitled to speak out at this dreadful time than any politician and we should heed his warning.

He could never be accused of exploiting his son's death for political ends, unlike these vile newspapers and politicians.

grannylyn65 Mon 02-Dec-19 18:30:37

I’m an alcoholic and not had a drink for 34 years

M0nica Mon 02-Dec-19 18:29:16

varian, I am concerned that what sounded like a justified call for respect from an anguished father, is beginning to look somewhat partisan.