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Rough sleeper gives birth to twins outside wealthiest Cambridge college

(445 Posts)
GagaJo Thu 26-Dec-19 19:35:15

Rough sleeper gives birth to twins outside wealthiest Cambridge college. Woman delivered premature babies in front of Trinity College on Monday

A homeless woman gave birth to premature twins while sleeping rough outside Cambridge University’s wealthiest college.

The woman, believed to be about 30, gave birth outside Trinity College. She was helped by members of the public, who called an ambulance, according to reports.

A witness told Cambridge News she had seen the new mother and her two children wrapped up in blankets inside ambulances when she cycled past at about 7.15am on Monday.

“They were all in the ambulances by the time I cycled past,” she said. “My workmate was first on the scene, and luckily Sainsbury’s was open early that morning and she ran in there for help.

“I’m hoping she gets given somewhere to live and the babies are ok. With what people are doing right now with Corbyn’s Christmas Challenge [a social media fundraising effort in response to Labour’s election defeat] what happened is very relevant to many people.”

Is rough sleeping getting worse?

The government claims rough sleeping in England fell for the first time in eight years in 2018, from 4,751 in 2017 to 4,677. But the body that oversees the quality of official statistics in the UK has said the number should not be trusted after 10% of councils changed their counting methods. Rough sleeping in London has hit a record high, with an 18% rise in 2018-19.

The numbers of people sleeping rough across Scotland have also risen, with 2,682 people reported as having slept rough on at least one occasion.

Shelter, whose figures include rough sleepers and people in temporary accommodation, estimate that overall around 320,000 people are homeless in Britain.

What’s being done about rough sleeping?

The government’s Homelessness Reduction Act 2017, which places new duties on state institutions to intervene earlier to prevent homelessness has been in force for more than a year, but two thirds of councils have warned they cannot afford to comply with it. In 2018, James Brokenshire, the housing secretary, announced a one-off £30m funding pot for immediate support for councils to tackle rough sleeping.

How does the law treat rough sleepers?

Rough sleeping and begging are illegal in England and Wales under the Vagrancy Act 1824, which makes ‘wandering abroad and lodging in any barn or outhouse, or in any deserted or unoccupied building, or in the open air, or under a tent, or in any cart or wagon, and not giving a good account of himself or herself’ liable to a £1,000 fine. Leading homelessness charities, police and politicians have called on the government to scrap the law.

Since 2014, councils have increasingly used public space protection orders to issue £100 fines. The number of homeless camps forcibly removed by councils across the UK has more than trebled in five years, figures show, prompting campaigners to warn that the rough sleeping crisis is out of control and has become an entrenched part of life in the country.

Is austerity a factor in homelessness?

A Labour party analysis has claimed that local government funding cuts are disproportionately hitting areas that have the highest numbers of deaths among homeless people. Nine of the 10 councils with the highest numbers of homeless deaths in England and Wales between 2013 and 2017 have had cuts of more than three times the national average of £254 for every household.

What are the health impacts of rough sleeping?

A study of more than 900 homeless patients at a specialist healthcare centre in the West Midlands found that they were 60 times more likely to visit A&E in a year than the general population in England.

Homeless people were more likely to have a range of medical conditions than the general population. While only 0.9% of the general population are on the register for severe mental health problems, the proportion was more than seven times higher for homeless people, at 6.5%.

Just over 13% of homeless men have a substance dependence, compared with 4.3% of men in the general population. For women the figures were 16.5% and 1.9% respectively. In addition, more than a fifth of homeless people have an alcohol dependence, compared with 1.4% of the general population. Hepatitis C was also more prevalent among homeless people.

Sarah Marsh, Rajeev Syal and Patrick Greenfield

East of England ambulance service told Cambridge News that paramedics went to the scene just before 7am on Monday. The woman and her children were taken to Rosie hospital, a specialist maternity hospital on the outskirts of Cambridge.

Research by the Guardian last year identified Trinity as the wealthiest of all the colleges in both Oxford and Cambridge Universities, with published assets at the time of £1.3bn.

A crowdfunding campaign set up to raise money for the woman decried Cambridge as a place of “extraordinary inequality”. Jess Agar, who started the fundraiser, wrote: “Imagine giving birth alone on the pavement, in the shadow of the richest college in Cambridge.

“Whether we are religious or not, many of us will be familiar with the Christmas story of a mother who gave birth to her child in poverty, seeking refuge in a stable. This is the reality for many people living on the streets.”

Contributors have so far donated more than £9,000.

uk.yahoo.com/news/rough-sleeper-gives-birth-twins-144402965.html

Chestnut Sat 28-Dec-19 13:19:30

Grammaretto: The population growth itself is slowing down and has been just above the 5 million mark since 1939.
It's been 5 million since 1997 Grammaretto.
The population in 1950 it was 50 million. By 2029 it is expected to be 70 million.
According to the Office for National Statistics migration to the UK has been the main driver of population growth since the 1990s.

Grammaretto Sat 28-Dec-19 12:38:03

In my nearest city, in Scotland, the most expensive houses are very often empty during the winter as the rich owners are off in the Caribbean or at their other abode.

There may well be a population growth but what I see is inequality.
I discovered that the number of households is increasing, as marriages split and both parents need a space for the same children. The population growth itself is slowing down and has been just above the 5 million mark since 1939.

New housing estates are popping up all around but who can afford these houses? Certainly not the people who really need them.

GracesGranMK3 Sat 28-Dec-19 12:31:38

It certainly is a complex issue with many factors at play. My thoughts are that mental health issues are at the heart of it, as vulnerable people are left to sink or swim.

Isn't that a paradox? I would agree that this is a complex issue but that rather begs how it could be only down to mental health issues.

I keep remembering the point that has been made in many academic studies; that most people do not become poor by making bad choices. They make bad choices because they are poor. This means you need to study poverty, not people.

From this, it is simple to extrapolate that most people do not become homeless because they are mentally ill. They become ill or increasingly ill because of homelessness.

I am finding the work of Hilary Cottam really interesting at the moment and went to find a TED talk from her. It is here if you care to listen Social Services are Broken. How can we fix them?

While looking I found an American woman, Mia Birdsong, saying much the same thing but from a very different perspective The story we tell about poverty isn't true

Can anyone tell me of a political party that has this sort of thinking? And please, don't comment on them unless you actually know something about the thinking of the speakers or have watched the Ted Talks.

MaizieD Sat 28-Dec-19 12:25:48

hugely

What a useful word.... hmm

JenniferEccles Sat 28-Dec-19 12:23:07

Our population has grown faster than house building.
That is a fact, so inevitably immigration plays a part.

Chestnut Sat 28-Dec-19 12:12:03

growstuff: Chestnut....The situation isn't caused simply by an increase in population.
I never said it was growstuff. I agree the reasons are multiple. I just said that an ever increasing population is only going to make the problem more acute. It seems people don't read posts properly before replying.

Anniebach Sat 28-Dec-19 11:51:57

Thank you growstuff .the reasons for homelessness sre legion

trisher Sat 28-Dec-19 11:51:08

This article is from 3 years ago. I don't suppose things have improved. www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/20/working-homeless-britain-economy-minimum-wage-zero-hours

growstuff Sat 28-Dec-19 11:50:56

Homelessness also contributes to mental health issues and drug use. It's a vicious circle.

growstuff Sat 28-Dec-19 11:49:26

Another factor which people are ignoring is the freezing of the Local Housing Allowance component of Universal Credit. There are few places in the country where the amount allowed is enough to cover the rent of even the cheapest accommodation. This was introduced by the coalition.

Yehbutnobut Sat 28-Dec-19 11:49:17

What a very Victorian attitude to the poor.

It is not a fact that ‘immigration plays a huge part in the homeless problem’ that is your opinion. You need to learn to distinguish between fact and opinion JE. And, while you are entitled to your opinion, it is not acceptable to dress that up as a fact.

lemongrove Sat 28-Dec-19 11:47:53

MaizieD of course mental health issues aren’t the whole story, drug use isn’t the whole story either, but both contribute hugely.

growstuff Sat 28-Dec-19 11:47:17

Chestnut The situation isn't caused simply by an increase in population. Other factors include property owners/speculators "sitting" on land without building, purely as an investment, and councils' being unable to raise the cash to build.

Nobody is going to support building on sites of genuine beauty. However, it's estimated that in London alone, there is enough land without public access within 800 metres of tube stations to build a million new homes. This could be released for housing, but there are vested interests which mean that it isn't.

growstuff Sat 28-Dec-19 11:42:28

The threshold income for a single room in shared rental accommodation in Cambridge is something over £20,000 and proof needs to be shown that it's a regular income.

Many people in a "day job" don't earn that on a regular basis.

The council don't have enough accommodation for the majority of single claimants, so people are forced to seek expensive, insecure private rentals.

growstuff Sat 28-Dec-19 11:38:25

I don't know Anniebach but some do, probably not regular work and not well-paid.

I used to be involved with a homeless charity in Cambridge. There were a few people who drifted in and out of seasonal work and zero hours contracts. Sometimes they were able to sleep on somebody's floor or sofa, but sometimes they ended up on the streets.

MaizieD Sat 28-Dec-19 11:38:15

The point made about the changes made by Labour regarding how benefits are paid also plays a part,

Labour changed the system to payment of housing benefit to claimants, rather than directly to landlords. In the clearly mistaken belief that claimants might feel rather more empowered and 'in charge' by having responsibility for their money; rather than it being 'done' for them.

They were not responsible for these the government actions as detailed in the Homelessness Monitor report

Start
• However, the growth in the private rented sector (only marginally reversed in the last year) has exposed many more low-income households to higher housing costs, a smaller proportion of which are protected through housing allowances in the benefit system. These tenure-related increases in the risks of housing related poverty, notably for younger families with children, highlight the deepening economic and social divisions in England between “insiders” (older owner occupiers) and “outsiders” (younger households without access to wealth or high-paying jobs).
• The safety net once provided by Housing Benefit, whereby posthousing incomes were protected from erosion below basic benefit levels, has now effectively ended for the bulk of private tenants in receipt of benefit across the country, with young people under 35 particularly badly affected by reduced Local Housing Allowance rates and the working age benefit freeze.
• Hardship due to standard delays for initial Universal Credit payments is compounded by widespread system errors; in some cases causing destitution. Recent Government concessions on the design and implementation of Universal Credit are welcome, but these must be extended to further mitigate risks of rising rent arrears that can lead to homelessness. New measures are needed to tackle payment delays and deductions and to fast-track rental assistance directly to landlords where appropriate.
• Further tightening of the Benefit Cap means that it now affects almost 53,000 households as its impact has spread out from London. Almost three-quarters of affected households are headed by lone parents - the group least able to avoid the cap by moving into work or increasing their hours. The cap is enacted in the first instance by reducing housing support payments, and although this might be mitigated through Discretionary Housing Payments, the scale of the losses is such that the scope for mitigation is limited.
• Only around a third of local authorities reported that the Local Welfare Assistance scheme in their area played either a “very” or “somewhat” significant role in preventing or alleviating homelessness. In all, 18 per cent of responding local authorities reported that they had no Local Welfare Assistance scheme at all any more in their area, including 38 per cent in the Midlands.
• There are widespread anxieties about the likely homelessness impacts of future welfare reforms already programmed to take effect over the next two years. Nearly two thirds of local authorities anticipate a “significant” increase in homelessness as a result of the full roll-out of Universal Credit, with a further 25 per cent expected some level of increase.
• The economic outlook remains clouded by uncertainty surrounding Brexit, with future prospects dependent on the outcome. A chaotic exit, for example, can be expected to lead to a severe economic downturn.

End

GagaJo Sat 28-Dec-19 11:33:18

MaizieD
I'm not the person tut tutting and agreeing with taxi driver's stories that do nothing to clarify and much to demonise...

EXACTLY. Gossip, heresay, rumour mongering. NOTHING factual to back up their bigotry.

Chestnut Sat 28-Dec-19 11:31:48

I agree with most of your post trisher and of course more affordable housing and support is needed to prevent homelessness, but surely an ever increasing number of people is only going to make this more difficult.

Anniebach Sat 28-Dec-19 11:30:53

growstuff how can many who are sleeping on the streets have a day job ?

MaizieD Sat 28-Dec-19 11:22:59

Until such time as investigations into the true and full picture Of homelessness is presented, we are all ‘at sea’ about the reasons for it.

Investigations are happening all the time, lemon. Not difficult to find reports with a quick search.

Here is the eighth annual report of the Homelessness Monitor, May 2019. Very dense and detailed

www.crisis.org.uk/media/240419/the_homelessness_monitor_england_2019.pdf

The Office for National Statistics examined homlessness from 2005 - 2018

www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/articles/ukhomelessness/2005to2018

We're not 'at sea' at all about the reasons for homlessness. You will find them detailed in these reports. You might find that your 'thoughts, My thoughts are that mental health issues are at the heart of it, as vulnerable people are left to sink or swim. are nowhere near the whole story...

Does MaizieD have any constructive suggestions to make?

No, I don't particularly, apart from overhauling the punitive benefits system, but then, I'm not the person tut tutting and agreeing with taxi driver's stories that do nothing to clarify and much to demonise...

JenniferEccles Sat 28-Dec-19 11:16:28

As I mentioned in my post I do realise that there are some genuinely homeless people, but I was pointing out that not all are.

The point made about the changes made by Labour regarding how benefits are paid also plays a part,

Once tenants were responsible for paying their own rent rather than it going straight to the landlord, it was inevitable that problems would occur, which they did.

It’s impossible also to ignore the fact that immigration plays a huge part in the homeless problem, but of course those of a Left leaning persuasion would never admit that.

GagaJo Sat 28-Dec-19 11:16:21

Chestnut Fri 27-Dec-19 23:13:27
Could the shortage of homes and increase in homelessness have anything to do with there being 5 million more people in the country than there were 20 years ago? That's 5 million more people needing homes. I just wonder where they were all supposed to live.

WHO are these 5 million more you are referring to then, if this isn't racism? Has the British birth rate suddenly increased? Of course you are referring to what you would regard as foreigners or immigrants.

And YES lemongrove, I will call the racism card if it occurs. YOU may regard it as 'political correctness gone mad' but those on the receiving end of it are hurt. So EITHER don't be racist OR if you're too old or entrenched to change, keep it to yourself.

trisher Sat 28-Dec-19 11:09:21

Chestnut The population increase has nothing to do with it. There was a similar increase -6mill between 1951 and 1970 but I don't remember so many homeless people. www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/articles/overviewoftheukpopulation/august2019 Arguably percentage wise this was an even bigger increase than that we have experienced in the last 20 years. But the will was there to build affordable housing. People expected others to be treated equally. The scandal of not providing proper accommodation was highlighted in 1966 by Cathy Come Home and ordinary people refused to accept such treatment. It's a pity there isn't the same will today.
A proper homeless strategy would include support for those who for some reason feel unable to take offered accommodation. There would still be a role for charities and people wanting to offer support but they would not be the sole resource offering help.

Yehbutnobut Sat 28-Dec-19 11:08:47

Blimey is Boris moonlighting on taxis?

inkycog Sat 28-Dec-19 11:07:09

I would like to say I don't much care for the phrase " play the race card"

It brings to mind people playing cards and outdoing each other. Nothing funny or game like about thinly veiled comments about immigration.

I also have a job involving conversations with taxi drivers. Some of them don't always tell the truth. Just a thought.