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Does feminism mean the same now as it did in the 60's and 70's?

(186 Posts)
Dinahmo Thu 30-Jul-20 14:24:37

Being the eldest of 4 with two younger brothers, feminism didn't enter into my head until I started work in 1966. At home we were all treated equally as regards schools, housework and pocket money. I had dolls but I also had "boys toys" such as a house building kit complete with blue prints and proper little bricks. I also had a large tin of my dad's meccano.

We went to state schools, unlike a friend whose brothers went to private school and she went to a grammar school. I think her mother thought that education was a waste for girls because they got married and had babies hence the state school. Over the years I've heard that from many friends. The head mistress of my friend's school had to persuade her mother to let her stay on at school for the 6th form. Then my friend wanted to become an accountant - heaven forfend! In those days you had to pay a fee in order to become an articled clerk. Luckily her father was persuaded to pay.

My father was very keen for me to go to uni but I just wanted to live in London and earn my own money. So, I got a job with an insurance company and I think that's when I first learned about inequality between men and women. I was doing the same work as the young men, studying for the insurance exams, just like them and that was when I found out that they were earning more than me.

The older men used to criticise my hair style. I used to go to Vidal Sassoon and the men used to ask when was I going to get a grownup hairstyle, ie a perm.

In 1970 I worked in the Chairman's department of the Electricity Council. How many of you remember Stirling Cooper? I had a couple of their outfits - jersey dresses with matching trousers which I wore for work. Until I was told we weren't allowed to wear trousers in the office. Being the type of person who used to splash the back of her legs when walking in the rain, I wasn't happy about that and so wore the trousers to work and took them off once I'd arrived in the building.

After that I worked for very small firms and eventually went into articles in the mid 70s. At that point the annual female intake was just 3% of the total but I was treated equally with the men and the salary was the same for the same level.

Thus, for the whole of my working life I don't think that I've suffered from inequality and I would consider myself to be a feminist. I'm aware that many women, especially those in more lower paid jobs don't always get paid the same as men who do the equivalent work.

When I read or hear young women talking about feminism now it doesn't seem like the same subject. When I hear of the things that some female undergrads get up to - pole dancing and going topless in bars I just don't get it. They seem to think that makes feminists.

Now it's over to you and I'm interested to hear your experiences.

Galaxy Sat 01-Aug-20 07:58:02

So the feminist campaigns that I am currently aware of are - I cant consent to this, which is campaigning on the issue of women being killed and men using the defense of rough sex. The campaign to review the low level of rape convictions as discussed on another thread. I am aware of campaigns to have education in schools about the negative impact of porn. I am aware of the campaign of counting dead women which honours the women who have been killed by men and highlights the issue of Male violence. Those are some of the current campaigns I am aware of, which ones were you thinking of that belittle men?

Sparkling Sat 01-Aug-20 07:49:10

To me being a feminist meant having an equal ground with men, not belittling them or scoring cheap points, which is how I think it's become. I believe in ability not quotas to make a point, that is lowering the aims of being a feminist, so it has changed over the years, not for the better.

dogsmother Sat 01-Aug-20 07:46:30

So many things making me smile.
Why are jobs beneath people ?
I don’t consider myself a stay at home mum nor a career person because I chose to have children with my husband we worked together he earned more so I worked shifts around him.
The choice to me is family and children or working life. Male or female,, if family so many sacrifices need too be expected.
In this day and age it’s not about feminism that should be a given.

Galaxy Sat 01-Aug-20 07:36:33

Again you are placing the blame in women. Men need to step up and take an equal share.

Doodledog Sat 01-Aug-20 07:33:19

I can’t speak for growstuff, but IMO it’s not about asking women to do anything - it’s about expecting fairness and equality.

Why should some people get pensions that others have paid for? If someone is incapable of working, then fair enough, but opting out whilst expecting others to subsidise you is anything but fair.

If women choose to do all the housework that is up to them, but they don’t have to - it is a throwback to the days when men earned and women were ‘housewives’ that can lead to these expectations. Break that link and there is no reason why chores can’t be shared.

Galaxy Sat 01-Aug-20 07:05:42

But it's not the same for men on the whole. Studies show that it is women who take on the majority of childcare and housework. So women are working more it's just the work they do us not seen as work. What you are asking many women to do is not to do the same work as men but more.

growstuff Sat 01-Aug-20 05:38:29

Would you say the same thing about a man Summerlove?

I truly believe that if women want the same benefits as men (pensions, etc) they need to earn them. I see absolutely no reason why women should have lower aspirations than men.

Summerlove Sat 01-Aug-20 02:45:04

growstuff

I don't agree that feminism is about supporting other women just because they are women. To me, it's about being a woman not being a bar to achieving the same as men.

If women are in the fortunate position of being able to choose not to work outside the home, that's up to them. However, I can't honestly say I support them (nor that I don't support them). However, they can't expect the same as women who have worked, often juggling being a parent with a job, nor are they in any position to judge women who have gone down a different route, often not through choice.

Often it’s not about being fortunate enough to be able to quit work, but that it would cost more to go back to work.

No woman should judge another woman’s choices. We don’t all have the same aspirations

GagaJo Fri 31-Jul-20 23:52:54

Hithere

Feminism is about supporting each other as women.

Saying that sahms (stay at home moms) are foolish is not being supportive and judging all marriages by the same slate.

I think it is partly that Hithere. However, I am sure that there are some women whose choices you do not approve of. Sex workers maybe. Or possibly unemployed single mothers. I feel that way about women who allow themselves to be dependent on men.

It isn't a judgement on marriage (I will address THAT one later). It is an acknowledgement that women are adult human beings responsible for themselves. Most westerners marry for love. Love doesn't prevent you from needing to think about the future. No one is doubting the love that people feel when they marry. But almost 50% of marriages end in divorce. THAT is a cold hard fact.

If you marry a man with the intention of not working, you are in effect entering into a patriarchal arrangement, wherein you sell yourself to him in exchange for financial gain.

I have two friends who have in particular been devastated by falling into that trap. One is now stuck in a tiny apartment, having to work at a job that is hugely beneath her abilities, but having no training to do anything else. A virgin at marriage, to a man of high standing in her church. The other, married again for love. Stayed at home to raise the children. Divorce once the children were in their late teens. She is in an even more menial job. We were at school together. She's a lovely, kind, honest, genuine person. Life wrecked through financially depending on someone else.

Feminism is about equality. There is no equality in giving away your security to someone else.

Galaxy Fri 31-Jul-20 23:12:41

Was that to do with women moving from sahm /part time to full time work . To be honest the members of PTA and governing bodies that I know are predominately women in their thirties.

Galaxy Fri 31-Jul-20 23:10:37

Was tha

Dinahmo Fri 31-Jul-20 22:54:20

Iam64 You've explained how I felt and I really don't think that many young women today feel the same way.

Back in the 80s I was a volunteer to Save the Children. When I joined, aged 40, i was the youngest in the branch and most of the other members were 10 to 20 years older than me. As they aged, or became too ill to fund raise, we tried to find younger women to step in. it was impossible. Their idea of volunteering was to raise money to provide whatever was needed for the school (private) that their children attended without any thought for the wider society.

Iam64 Fri 31-Jul-20 22:07:21

A good definition of feminism is the aim of achieving social , economic and political equality between the sexes. That was what I believed in the 70’s when I got involved with the women’s liberation movement.

At that time I’d assumed we were also fighting for equality between races and all so called minority groups. The aim was a fairer society including a fairer distribution of opportunities and wealth.

I’m from Manchester where we had some great role models in the Pankhursts

growstuff Fri 31-Jul-20 21:56:44

I don't agree that feminism is about supporting other women just because they are women. To me, it's about being a woman not being a bar to achieving the same as men.

If women are in the fortunate position of being able to choose not to work outside the home, that's up to them. However, I can't honestly say I support them (nor that I don't support them). However, they can't expect the same as women who have worked, often juggling being a parent with a job, nor are they in any position to judge women who have gone down a different route, often not through choice.

Galaxy Fri 31-Jul-20 21:07:13

I wouldn't use the word foolish, I would say its risky, and I say that as a woman who left a managerial job after my second child, and now only work part time at a much lower pay. There are consequences to those decisions and I think we should be honest about that.

Hithere Fri 31-Jul-20 20:34:58

Feminism is about supporting each other as women.

Saying that sahms (stay at home moms) are foolish is not being supportive and judging all marriages by the same slate.

GagaJo Fri 31-Jul-20 20:16:40

I'm a feminist because...

I was told when working for Lloyds bank not to expect promotion, because that was for men as they would have families to support.

I was told that I couldn't be sterilised without my husbands permission at 30. They rethought that position when I said if I got pregnant accidentally, I'd have an abortion (a lie - I don't believe in abortion).

Not being able to report sexual assault, because it virtually never results in a conviction.

As for opinions about feminism. I have always identified as feminist, since I found out from a teacher what it meant, at the age of 11.

I think stay at home mothers are foolish, because they are risking their life and well being. Not for nothing is divorce one of the causes of female poverty. I have several friends who had their lives wrecked by it. At least pole dancers are earning their own money.

Women that say 'I'm not a feminist but...' drive me batty. How do they think they have the rights they do now?

sodapop Fri 31-Jul-20 19:34:49

Man is still king here in France !

I remember in the 70s being unable to be sterilised without my husband's permission
Not being allowed to have a hire purchase agreement in my name even though I earned my own salary.
The expectation that a woman would be at home with the children and not the father.

Dinahmo Fri 31-Jul-20 19:25:40

Interesting reading about pensions for part timers in HE. It was of course the EU that legislated for part timers to have pension contributions paid for them and the UK adopted it.

Iam64 Fri 31-Jul-20 18:58:19

growstuff when I worked in offices in HR or Secretarial posts in the 70's I found exactly as you did, that some female colleagues made life for the younger women hell. Some of the comments on gransnet confirm those anti women attitudes are still prevalent.
Doodledog thanks for that detail on HE and pensions. I have a close friend who has no pension and I now understand why. despite about 35 years in HE she has no pension and when she became seriously ill and had to retire was in dire financial circumstances.
MaizieD and TerriBull - a bit Yes to the gender specification of toys and clothes . In the 70's I was rather evangelic about non gender specific toys and clothes. I eased up a bit in the 80's when my second pair of children arrived, they had Barbie's ski centre one Christmas but they had other opportunities and toys. they loved dressing up and putting plays on with their group of friends, boys and girls. We have a smashing photograph of them aged 6 - 8 with one boy, now a 6'5" sports teacher wearing a tutu and a cat mask. Happy days. My four year old grandson chose pink wellies with flowers on last year. They have now been passed on to his two year old cousin, a girl. Her older brother spent a year being Elsa from frozen or in his " Moana" dress. Fingers crossed that all is not lost.
I agree with Galaxy though, that there is a push back against feminism and gay rights

MaizieD Fri 31-Jul-20 18:49:14

Ooops, formatting fail - sorry. Was quoting TerriBull

MaizieD Fri 31-Jul-20 18:48:17

^ Is this progress, I dunno??? confused^

It certainly doesn't seem like progress to me. It seems to be attacking the very foundations of feminism.

Interesting, actually, watching the documentary about Princess Ann at 70; now there's a proper princess role model! Nothing girly frilly about her...

But, as I said before, it's the gender straitjacketing that is really worrying me, with its trans ramifications...

Summerlove Fri 31-Jul-20 18:29:24

Why do some women see feminism as "equality plus".

Because they see “equality” as taking away from men.

TerriBull Fri 31-Jul-20 18:09:38

Maizie D, I'm with you on the "pinkification" of all things pertaining to girls, my granddaughter I perceive at times, to be have moulded in such an image, not up to me, I keep my thoughts to myself, I just try to counter that occasionally when we are together. I do perceive there are some who really want to turn their female offspring into frou frous. It has to be said that this is driven along by some well known personalities, we've covered a few of them of late, and one thread in particular became a bit heated at times. The desire to have a girl seems to be there for the most fatuous of reasons," at last there is someone to leave my vast handbag collection to" hmm Yes I also hate the "Princess" c**p, even worse if it that happens to be your actual name shock It is paradoxical that some women collude in their sexualisation, I'm puzzled is this progress? because they are in control, they're not being pimped out, but they're still famous for some highly convoluted and often false version of an extreme version of the female form, an image driven along by male porno fantasies which are often a parody of the female form anyway. Is this progress, I dunno??? confused

Doodledog Fri 31-Jul-20 18:00:42

I started work just after the Equal Pay Act had been passed, and went into the civil service. I discovered that the boys who joined at the same time, with the same qualifications and on the same grade were given a different job title, and were expected to go on day release to work towards promotion to management grades. Most of them did, whilst the girls stayed in the office and didn't progress beyond supervisory grades pretty much based on length of service. In the 'men's' office 'girly' calendars were commonplace. Not exactly pornographic, but topless and deeply embarrassing to teenage girls who already had to run the gamut of coarse remarks when we went in there to get instructions from the men and boys. In the 'female' office, the only men were the bosses who had private offices at either end, whilst we were in an open plan one that stretched between them.

I left, and ended up going into teaching in HE, where at first, like most people entering HE, I was on short-term and sometimes hourly paid contracts. Back then, this meant that I couldn't join the occupational pension scheme, although I have paid NI for all of my working life of over 40 years. Private pensions did exist, but were far less common than now, and as my income was sporadic and insecure, we had young children, and I was worried that I wouldn't be able to pay for some months of the year, I didn't get an occupational pension until I got a permanent full-time contract at the age of 40. I regret that now, particularly as women who opted not to work when their children were born got NI contributions made for them, in some cases for decades, as they used to be paid until the youngest child was 16. As has been pointed out, those of us who did work often brought up children as well as working, not instead of, and the fact that in many cases it is women who could not afford not to work who have subsidised the pensions of those who could, is (IMO) blatantly unfair.

The vast majority of men in HE have full pensions, and as they are still final salary ones, their higher salaries combine with this to make them significantly better off.

Even in HE, which can seem to be an inclusive environment, the gender pay gap in the place I worked was over 20%. Most people are paid on a scale, so discrimination is not overt, but there are far more men than women on higher level contracts which are negotiated (Vice Chancellors can easily earn hundreds of thousands a year, for instance), and the majority of people on fractional or insecure contracts are still women.

I see feminism as still very important. To me, it is about ensuring that there is fairness at all stages of life, and in all areas. I'm not arguing that only women should get 'time off' for children-related issues, but that parents should be able to respond to crises with children (or elderly parents/sick partners etc). Similarly, caring roles should not be assumed to be 'female' ones, and more men should be encouraged to take part-time contracts at work - whether because of family commitments or to pursue other interests if they can afford to.

Period poverty, the number of unsuccessful rape cases at one extreme, and things like women being expected to wear heels and make-up at work at the other all point to an ongoing need for feminism. In some ways, women seem to conspire against it, though. How many women do we hear saying that it was their daughter (or DIL) who didn't send a (family) card, or isn't keeping the house clean? How many women insist that they would rather work for a man? Or talk about adult women as 'girls' when they wouldn't refer to adult men as 'boys'?

To answer the question - yes, I think that many of the issues have changed since the 70s, but there is still a long way to go before our daughters genuinely have the same life chances as our sons.