Joining in late to the conversation.
From my perspective, I am first generation Canadian from British and French parents. My husband is 2nd generation from European background, born and raised in a town with 45% First Nations people. We live in that same town, and we count FN's among our friends and co-workers.
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission was established in 2008 to seek truth and document the impact of Residential Schools. The Canadian Government with Prime Minister Stephen Harper formally apologized in 2008 for the treatment of children in the residential school system. The commission ended in 2015 and published a list of recommendations, including monetary settlement to any people that were enrolled in the system. All individuals were recompensed monetarily approx $10,000 each. This sad chapter in our history has been added to our history books and school curriculum. Increased funding for education of lost indigenous languages has been implemented. There were 94 different recommendations for changes, most of which are now completed. I have not read the report, and one of the issues I do not know about is the investigation, documentation and repatriation of any remains of dead children.
What has recently come to light is the unmarked graves on property of residential schools. These are not mass graves as some have mentioned, but organized graveyards with no markers, some of which have been forgotten over the years. The organizations that ran the schools would have been responsible to document the deaths and graves. So far the Catholic church has refused to provide any documentation. I am not sure of other churches including Anglican, Presbyterian and United, although these churches have also formally apologized for their mistreatment of children.
These recent discoveries have brought to the forefront the history and treatment of children that were forced away from their families into the institutionalized life of residential schools. Memories and stories are being recounted and told.
This week, we would normally be celebrating Canada Day on July 1, but celebrations were cancelled in order to commemorate and grieve with our FN's citizens. Our town had a march, with drumming and singing, ending up near the ocean with speeches and prayers. We didn't march, but witnessed the march with tears in our eyes.
Many conversations have taken place recently regarding this issue. How cruel were the decisions made in the past and what can possibly done to help repair the damage done over generations. My husband grew up here, and as a child went to school with FN's, they were schoolmates and living in his neighbourhood, in the 60's and 70's. He was admittedly unaware of the history of residential schools, and thought that only children in remote villages with no school went to them. I also grew up (in another part of the country with no FN's people in my town) unaware of the history until learning of it in the 80's or 90's.
Many of us 'recent' Canadians see this as a shameful issue in the past that happened before our families settled in this country. We have many multicultural residents from countries other than colonial empires that want to celebrate all that Canada is and the refuge it has become for people all over the world. I personally think that the Canadian Government is doing all they can to help the First Nations people move on with their grief and anger. The discoveries of these unmarked cemeteries has fueled the grief and an anger. What I don't like to see is the burning of churches (7 so far this week in Canada) vandalization of churches, and toppling of statues. I understand anger, but don't agree with this.
Lengthy post, but I did want to join in with my views.