Infinity2
I think Doodledog’s comments are absolutely spot on.
Thank you so much, Infinity2.
I don't know why my view on this is sometimes seen as reactionary. As growstuff insinuates, I do think that we should all get state pensions, whether or not we also have occupational ones, and whether or not we have savings. Because we have paid for them.
One way of looking at it would be that if state pensions were means tested, why would people pay 12% (or whatever) of their earnings into occupational pensions? What would be the point, if doing so would simply mean that they would be in the same position as if they had spent the money as they earned it? We could all opt out (although the newer schemes have been brought in to ensure that most people now can't) and the government would then have to find enough to pay pension credit to everyone.
Another is to separate individual choice from societal unfairness (which is the perspective from which my own thoughts on this are comes). Some choose to spend and others to save. Savers are, effectively, penalised if they have their savings clawed back by means tests -whether they take the form of reduced pensions, removal of 'perks' such as TV licences or whatever. This is state interference in people's choice about what to do with the money they have earned and paid tax on all their lives. The same applies when people have paid for a house over decades and find that if they hadn't they would get free social care and/or their housing costs paid by the state.
None of this means that those on UC or any other benefits should be forced to live in poverty either. At no point have I suggested that only those who are able to work should qualify for benefits, or that those benefits are nearly enough to afford them a decent standard of living. I just don't see the two things (benefit levels and pensions) as being interdependent. They do not need to be.
What I have said, although it is not relevant to this thread, is that people who choose not to work (eg to be supported by a spouse/partner) should not expect to be entitled to the same as those who do. It seems to me wrong that people can opt out of paying into a system but opt into claiming back, and particularly so when those who have no partner support (eg single parents) have no choice but to work and pay into the system that supports those who have opted out of it.
growstuff asks Human beings are what they are. Somebody receiving UC (most of whom have also worked and contributed) receives less than half of a pensioner and, more often than not, has not paid for a property outright. How do you think they are going to react?
To me, the flaw in this argument is that it is a false equivalence. There is no connection between what someone on UC and a pensioner when it comes to deciding on how much they should get from the treasury. A pensioner who has paid in for the requisite number of years should be recompensed regardless of what happens elsewhere in the system, just as a person on UC should not have their benefits linked to pensions.
IMO, UC is nowhere near high enough, and this was neatly evidenced when furlough was paid at up to £2600 a month, in order to keep workers afloat during lockdown, showing that the government is perfectly aware that UC levels are shamefully low. I believe absolutely that they should rise, and as a matter of urgency. I also believe that all workers should be paid enough to save if they want to, and that everyone should be able to contribute to an occupational pension.
What I don't believe is that the situation surrounding UC and/or low wages is relevant to the fact that pensioners who have paid for both state and occupational pensions should get both. They are separate issues, and it suits the government to pit one set of people against another.
Finally, I think that changing the goalposts so that people are unable to make financial plans is destabilising, both for the economy and society as a whole. People need to be able to spend without fearing that changes in rules will impoverish them, and to save without fearing that their savings will be clawed back.