What will people have to pay for their social care?
Currently in England, if people have assets worth more than £23,250, they have to pay for their social care, and there is no cap on costs, meaning some people have to sell their homes to cover these. Under the new system, anyone with assets below £20,000 will not have to pay anything from these, although they might have to make a contribution from any income.
Those with assets from £20,000 to £100,000 and above will have to contribute, on a sliding scale, although the details are set out, and it depends on contributions from local authorities, which deliver much of social care. However, people in this bracket will not contribute more than 20% of their assets each year, and once their assets are worth less than £20,000, they would pay nothing more, although they might still contribute from any income.
Those with assets above £100,000 must meet all fees until their assets fall below £100,000. There is a maximum payment towards care of £86,000, which ministers say is about the equivalent of three years of full-time care.
This new means test system comes into force in October 2023 – until that point some people will still have to pay more than £86,000 in total.
What other changes are planned for social care?
Beyond the promise to bring the health and social care systems together, there is little detail so far on the overhaul of social care, beyond the prospect of a white paper to develop longer-term plans. The current plan does pledge £500m over three years for social care workforce training and recruitment, and extra money set aside to local authorities to help deliver social care, and to deliver the integration, though without any specific sums for these.
Personal assets and contributions to the costs of care
Now
Assets less than £23,250
Care completely funded by state.
Over this amount care is self-funded with no cap
From October 2023
Assets less than £20,000
Care completely funded by state
Assets £20,000 to £100,000
Care self-funded with some state help
£86,000
Cap on total care costs