Well, I'm not reading the OFWAT information with the same eyes as you, Katie59
Ofwat encourages investment that will deliver value for customers and the environment. When companies submit their investment plans to us, we challenge them, but that challenge is to deliver their improvements as efficiently as possible, helping customers’ money to work harder and go further.
Nothing there about setting investment targets or setting a limit on investment. They are saying that they scrutinise and challenge investment proposals to ensure value for money.
This Guardian article from last year tells a rather different story;
Water companies have accumulated some £54 billion of debt since privatisation, but as they have also paid out some £65billion to shareholders (often of the parent company) one wonders how much of this debt has gone straight into shareholders' pockets.
David Hall, visiting professor at the Public Services International Research Unit at Greenwich University, who has updated groundbreaking research by Karol Yearwood, said the evidence suggested the high level of gearing was being taken on in order for the companies to pay dividends, rather than to fund investment.
“It is very different from a more traditional company structure, where the operating expenditure comes out of the flows of revenue from customers but the investment in plant, machinery etc is paid for by investing capital from shareholders and creditors. Dividends are then paid out of the company’s profit, as a return on their capital investment
“With the water companies, since day one there has been hardly any shareholder capital put into the companies. Customers pay for everything, and the companies are borrowing to pay the dividends often to themselves, because their shareholders are parent companies.”
www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/dec/01/water-companies-debts-since-privatisation-ofwat-refuses-impose-limits
There is some rather disingenuous stuff on the OFWAT site, such as:
^ In the 1990s beaches were cleaned and a great number are now considered to be in excellent condition,^
Which was the result of EU regulation, not the goodness of the water companies' hearts... Now that we're no longer in the EU they're not showing a great deal of concern for the cleanliness of our rivers and beaches...it's not taken long for them to revert to their previous state of muckiness.
It's nonsense to say that a nationalised water industry would have to compete for government investment, this is merely justification for 'small state' ideology. State investment in water infrastructure and quality would be a stimulus to economic growth with no need to pay out inflated sums to 'investors'.
And , wow. This speech by Michael Gove in 2018 is very interesting.
www.gov.uk/government/speeches/a-water-industry-that-works-for-everyone
It's nonsense to say that a nationalised water industry would have to compete for government investment, this is merely justification for 'small state' ideology. State investment in water infrastructure and quality would be a stimulus to economic growth with no need to pay out inflated sums to 'investors'.