Germanshepherdsmum
Applicants for visas are supposed to pass a basic English test. Either the test is too basic, as the coroner suggested, or applicants are circumventing it - possibly those sponsored by care homes?
Successful applicants for work visas are required to have English at CEFR Level B1 (higher for some jobs). B1 is approximately equivalent to a level a bit higher than an excellent GCSE pass. It's nowhere near fluency.
Somebody with Level B1 would be able to do straightforward transactions, such as shopping and following straightforward instructions (possibly with some repetition). It's doubtful that he/she would understand technical language, dialects or many idioms.
I don't personally know of any specialist courses for care workers and private agencies and homes don't have any incentive to run them, unless adequate English (ie above B1 with specialist input) is made a requirement for their licence.
If somebody is already at B1 level, the recommendation is for an additional 200 hours of study to reach the next level.
Even if care-workers' wages were to be increase significantly, it's not going to be a short-term fix. People with the right personal qualities need to be trained and be persuaded to leave other jobs. I do not believe that there are thousands of people just sitting around being economically inactive, waiting for the right moment for care-work to pay. The country is going to have some reliance on foreign care-workers, many of whom do have the right skills, apart from language. That means that the government (and it has to be the government because nobody else has an incentive to do it) has to have a long-term strategy, starting off with solid training for teachers of English as a foreign language and a curriculum for specific purposes. People will need to be given work visas, knowing that their responsibilities might need to be limited, if language could be a problem. It needs to a requirement for foreign care workers that they attend language classes for (probably) about a year.


