Quick overview -
Health
In pure numbers, health is the biggest winner of the spending review. Wes Streeting’s department will get almost £30bn extra a year for its budget, a rise of 3% for the NHS. Of that, £10bn will be allocated overall for technology and digital transformation.
Defence
One of the key priorities of the review was a big rise in the defence budget and it was one we knew was coming because of pledges in the strategic defence review to get spending to 2.6% of GDP by 2027, though that includes funding for the intelligence services.
Social Housing
Angela Rayner has one of the biggest wins of the spending review with her big new budget for affordable homes – but it reflects that fact she has one of the toughest targets to meet, a manifesto pledge to build 1.5m homes by the end of the parliament.
But there will be very tight settlements for local councils – the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government is facing a 1.4% real-terms cut over the course of the spending review. The Local Government Association has warned councils “will remain under severe financial pressure” and that council tax increases are likely as well as possible future service cuts.
Home Office
Yvette Cooper’s department is one of those leaving the spending review with the biggest headache – and was the last to settle with the Treasury. Reeves said that the government will save £1bn from ending the use of asylum hotels by the end of the parliament, heaping pressure on the home secretary.
But the biggest headache is police funding – which senior police officials have warned will mean the government will miss its police recruitment target of 13,000 neighbourhood officers, as well as being unable to meet pledges on knife crime and violence against women and girls.
Funding for police will rise by 2.3% a year in real terms over the spending review period, but some of this will be met locally, presumably then by council tax increases.
Education
Education will get a cash uplift of £4.5bn in the core schools budget, as well as £2.3bn in investment to fix school classrooms, especially those with crumbling concrete. From the capital budget, there will be £2.4bn a year to continue the rebuilding of 500 schools.
And there was further investment in the government’s big priorities – the delivery of free school breakfast clubs and of new nurseries based in schools, as well as free school meals for all children on universal credit, which has delighted Labour MPs.
Net Zero
Ed Miliband has walked away from the spending review one of its biggest winners, with by far the biggest increase in capital spending of all the departments, though starting from a lower base.
It will mean £13.2bn to continue an ambitious programme of home insulation – widely reported to be heading for cuts – as well as £8.3bn for Great British Energy. That pot will now include the government’s investment in small modular reactors, which Labour sources have claimed was always on the cards but which has taken some industry figures by surprise.
Miliband also secured considerable cash for energy infrastructure, including building Sizewell C and £2.5bn to invest in fusion research.
Environment
The biggest win for the department was a large boost in flood defence funding – about £1.4bn each year and a 5% increase compared to the current period. There will also be increased cash in nature recovery and an overall budget of £7bn for schemes like environmental farming, peatlands and tree planting.
Transport and Infrastructure
Further announcements are expected for Northern Powerhouse Rail and East West Rail, and funding for the Midlands rail hub, as well as an investment in Welsh rail projects of more than £400m. Overall, it will mean a fourfold increase in local transport grants for areas outside London.
Foreign Office
The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office appears to be suffering the harshest real-terms cuts of the spending review – almost 7%. The main reason for that are the cuts to overseas aid which have been funnelled into defence spending. Aid should in theory get some cash returned if the asylum hotel spend falls but no one believes the Treasury would allow overseas aid to recoup that money.
A number of charities have raised alarm at the cuts and what it will mean for the UK’s international efforts, including funding the British Council and World Service, as well as diplomatic efforts as the wars in Gaza and Ukraine rage.
Guardian provided the information.