M0nica
and the availability of electricity. Electricity introduces light and television into households, so they go to bed later.
Fascinating research paper on the subject here www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-demographic-economics/article/fertility-electricity-and-television-is-there-a-link-evidence-from-pakistan-19902018/65B43B0D650BEF5B78AFEDEE15CBFCF5
Yes I was going to mention that, but thought it would be “poo-pooed”, with electricity comes TV, the second male pastime (after beer) is football, even in rural areas, someone has a TV with a satellite link.
Most families wouldn't have a TV in the house/hut, families is very flexible too a lot of children get unofficially adopted.


