A market economy is a form of capitalism, as is a mixed economy, Whitewave. However, I doubt either of us are actually working economists. My hope for this thread was to work out what is driving all the policies of this government.
The market economy cannot exist as the only or overall driver if you believe in equality. Not the other way round. You say:
Everything flows from [the predominance of the market]. So concepts such as equality, protection, regulation etc etc are simply ideas that get in the way of the market functioning as it should (in their view).
I don't agree. I think it is the other way round. You cannot believe in the predominance of the market unless you discard any thought of equality. We can tie people in knots going into the economics but the question we should be asking ourselves is "Do we, as a country, believe in equality".
I would guess most people would say they do. However, you only have to read conversations on here and listen to some people talking to know that some do not believe people of a different race, colour, what they believe to be work ethic, religion, etc., should be presumed and treated as equal. It may be that, because we are human, we all have our moments when we short-cut our thinking on this. The point probably is, do we try not to because equality is a fundamental belief of ours or are we someone who does not hold that belief.
So, my next question would be "are we still a country that fundamentally believes in equality?" This government will win if we are not.