Now, now, Granny23, we can all quote selective snippets of history to support our views. The Darien fiasco was planned, conceived and executed by Scots and was a disaster which impoverished the nation. The following incident (article lifted straight out of Wikipedia, so it must be right!) reflects no credit on Scotland or the Scots of the time, whether at the top or bottom of society.
The Darien Hangings
"Thomas Green was the twenty-five-year-old master of an English merchant ship, the Worcester, which he brought into Leith in July 1704, and had been given the command of at the age of twenty-one. Roderick Mackenzie (anti-English rabble-rousing Secretary of the Darien Company) convinced himself that the Worcester was an East India Company ship and should be seized in reprisal for the Annandale. He succeeded in getting legal authority and Green watched over the next three months as his ship's cargo was impounded and the sails, guns and rudder were removed.
In December the crew was arrested for piracy. Although many in Scotland were delighted, it soon became clear to the directors of the Darien company that Mackenzie's charges were not supported by any proof and it seemed the men would be released. However, Mackenzie suddenly claimed to have ascertained from the crew of the Worcester that Green had drunkenly boasted of taking the Speedy Return, killing the Drummonds and burning the ship. Despite a total lack of evidence, Green and two of his crew, John Madden and James Simpson, were sent for trial.
The prosecution case, which was made in medieval Latin and legal Doric, was unintelligible to jury and accused alike. The defence advocates seem to have presented no evidence and fled after the trial. There was hardly anyone in Scotland who was disinterested, but some jurors did resist bringing in a verdict of guilty. Nevertheless, the men were convicted and sentenced to death by hanging.
The Queen advised her 30 privy councillors in Edinburgh that the men should be pardoned, but the common people demanded the sentence be carried out. Nineteen councillors made excuses to stay away from the deliberations on a reprieve, fearing the wrath of a huge mob that had arrived in Edinburgh to demand the sailors be put to death. Even though they had affidavits from London by the crew of the Speedy Return, who testified that Green and his crew had no knowledge or involvement in the fate of the ship, the remaining councillors refused to pardon the men.
Green, Madden and Simpson were subjected to derision and insults by the mob before they were hanged. Green had complete faith that, as an innocent man, he would be reprieved and was still looking to the Edinburgh road for a messenger as the hangman placed the hood over his head."