I hope I have understood correctly that it information to pass on to careers?
Trained M.H. agency careers is essential. Respect, love and compassion. Ask the question 'how would we like to be treated'?
Depends on the level of Alzheimer/dementia.
Never talk about them as if they can not hear.
Early stages encourage keeping the brain active. do not ponder that the condition may get worse.
If family do a memory box, photo's, a note book with favorite stories/ life experiences/job not only does it stimulate the patient but gives careers/friends a starting point of conversation.
Always say your name in a conversation several times even if you are a spouse, especially useful if different careers/friends come.
Talk slowly, give time for an answer. If they have a cognitive problem takes longer for a response it is not that they have not understood. Listen carefully as often patients voice reduces or is unclear. Do not be frightened to ask them to repeat something if you haven't heard it correctly.
Find out interests/ gardening /crosswords/books/cooking etc. most can still be done with supervision.
Crafts, zig saws, singing, dancing. A couple of minutes can stimulate the brain. Career move out their comfort zone to adapt to loved one.
If the career chooses a joint activity they are interested in and the patient it is done with enthusiasm.
Safety
Hot water machine instead of a kettle.
Electric touch sensitive hot plate instead hob/cooker.
Microwave.
Scissors instead of knife to open packets & chop meat.
Later stages equipment:
Safety belt on shower/ wheelchairs. Foot plates.
Luminous walking sticks in patients favorite colour.
Smoke, propane and carbon monoxide, panic alarms.
Wireless bed alarm placed under the waterproof sheet, fall prevention mat on floor near chair alerts you to when they stand up or get out of bed.
Door alarm for when leaving a property it rings each time the door is opened.
All the above can be requested from S.S. or Wellbeing £6.25 mth.
Most good incontinences solutions have been mentioned.
If mobility deteriorate and they are being taken out in a car, I suggest a HID car grab handle that slots into the car door latch. It can be used for extra lift. £13.95 Amazon
A slide board/banana board saves careers back.
A GPS tracker/watch is so useful if you have 'a wonderer'. You will know where to look for them. It also gives them more freedom to walk etc. They often forget to take a mobile phone so secure a tracker safely so they can not take off. If they have mental competency you must ask permission.
Home camera's can make some patients paranoid.
Velcro shoe fastenings if laces become a problem.
In our area Churches all denominations have volunteers to sit/ walk with people giving family members time to do something they enjoy. Neighbourhood groups have offered similar.
My advice is to encourage help from others and friends to call early on in diagnoses to set up a good net work.
Lastly depending on age, Mental health have a budget if people cannot afford paid career help. Pension credit, PIP, S.S. care should be applied for. Get a S.S. assessment.
Lower income families:
Keep receipts of extra clothing, bedding, equipment, travel, as this is needed if applying for allowances to lower income.
If the person or partner has worked e.g. B.G. B.T. teacher or assistant, cleaner, police, health, insurance, TEC, industry etc. or the firms gives a pension they have huge charity budgets that they need to donate each year. Career and equipment is on the list for donations or lower income families.
Nov and March are usually the cut off dates for applications.
Look or advertise on freecycle for disabled items you need.
Disability shops have 2nd hand equipment at low prices.
Ask family for an item as a Christmas, birthday gift.