43 The Grapes of Wrath - John Steinbeck (Audible)
This is a book that I probably would not have read or even listened to for that matter, if I hadn't read Kristin Hannah's "The Four Winds" last year. My husband, having read this one years ago, said something like "it's the defining book on the plight of the Dust Bowl farmers" I think I quite wrongly I had it in my mind it was one of the worthy books that make up those tedious suggested "100 books"people should read in their lifetime, but could be boring.
It took me longer to appreciate it than Kristin Hannah's version of events. I'd say the scene setting and initial preamble wasn't as easily accessible as hers, but this of course, given the author lived through these troubled times is a first hand account. The time setting is the 1930s Depression, when the Joad family, poor tenant farmers from Oklahoma are forced to leave their land, like many others, due to continued drought, agriculture failures and bank foreclosures are therefore no longer able to eke out a living. They join the many itinerant farmers heading for what they perceive to be the land of plenty in California picking crops. They depart their home, with little money, meagre rations in an old jalopy merely held together on a wing and a prayer for the long journey west. Although all this happened some 90 years ago now, it was hard to conceive just how little state aid there was for such people who found themselves in dire straits. The masses arriving in California meant an over supply of labour which had certain parallels with today in holding down wages which of course suits business very well. The unscrupulous employers having the whip hand to keep reducing the meagre amounts paid to the bare minimum every time a new wave of workers rolled up, by which time they weren't even receiving subsistence levels, these people were starving, often without shelter exposed to the elements at times. They endured Dickensian conditions in the most developed country in the world. Steinbeck conveys all this to great effect and his palpable anger jumps out continually throughout the story.
The Joad family encompasses several generations, grandpa and grandma, ma and pa and a multitude of children, varying in ages, from the adult Tom one of the main protagonists who has experienced skirmishes with law. I was surprised to find English actor, Richard Armitage, doing the narration of such an American classic, but he did a sterling job switching from character to character in deep croaky voices for the men, at time sounding like an old warbly Bill Clinton for some of the older men, lighter voiced for women and children, as if he was inhabited bu multiple personas.
The sheer horror of what the dust bowl farmers lived through left quite an impression. I can quite see why John Steinbeck's book, published in 1939 was considered such a defining one, winning the Pulitzer Prize. Yes definitely a masterpiece.