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Roots/origins of words - does anyone else do this?

(55 Posts)
V3ra Thu 07-May-20 11:50:30

One I always remember from my college linguistics class is the Dutch for frog: kikker ?

Fennel Thu 07-May-20 11:45:53

I often look up origins of words too. I was wondering if 'acre'
had any connection to 'hectare' as there are common letters. But it seems hectares are metric measurements whereas acres are imperial.

MawB Thu 07-May-20 11:38:10

Sorry predictive text that should be Latin ecclesia

MawB Thu 07-May-20 11:36:52

Acker of course is a German word for field - as you say, an easy connection.
We have many synonyms in English, I often think more than other languages and as a rule of thumb you can often trace the origins of synonyms back to Latin/Norman French roots and Anglo-Saxon /Germanic roots where the “grander” word will trace back to Norman French/Latin and the common or everyday word to Anglo-Saxon/Germanic roots
Eg “church” -Kirk in Scotland <Germanic “Kirche”
“Cathedral” (Fr cathédrale) and “ecclesiastical” (Latin ecclesiastical)
Even the humble chair or in medieval times a stool being what the peasantry sat on
Stool < German Stuhl and chair <fr chaise
It makes sense when you remember who the conquerors were in 1066 and what nationality the court and the people who ruled us were.

Witzend Thu 07-May-20 11:17:33

A dd and I, both linguistically minded, often used to amuse ourselves by looking up words in a very fat dictionary that gave origins/first noted usage, etc. I still do now and then.

One I particularly remember was ‘acre’. This came about because a Swedish friend’s son who’d got a job in London was coming to stay with us. Having never met him I had to wait at Heathrow with his name on a placard - it was Aker, with a little circle thing over the A.

I later asked him whether it meant anything in Swedish - yes, it meant ‘field’. So I thought, aha, I wonder if it’s related to ‘acre’? Sure enough, it was - the Anglo Saxon version meant the amount of land that could be ploughed by 2 oxen in a day.

Not only that, but there are very similar words with the same meaning in Dutch and German, not to mention Latin and Greek, all going back to an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit.

Another one I like is riff-raff, which in Anglo Saxon apparently meant ‘sweepings of rags’!
I hope I’m not the only one who finds such things fascinating!