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The ragged trousered philanthropist

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BevSec Thu 23-Jan-25 18:52:29

I am reading this very interesting book on the recommendation of another gr ansnetter.

There is a very interesting paragraph in the book

‘Lord Street -like most other similar neighbourhoods- supplied a striking answer to those futile theorists who prate of the equality of mankind, for the inhabitants instinctively formed themselves into groups, the more superior types drawing together, separating themselves from the inferior, and rising naturally to the top, while the others gathered themselves into distinct classes, grading downwards or else isolated themselves altogether, being refused admission to the circles they desired to enter, and in their turn refusing to associate with their inferiors.’

It is interesting how, no matter much an equal society is strived for by some idealistic folk, human nature will out!

BevSec Fri 24-Jan-25 20:17:27

boheminan

When I first joined the Labour Party back in the 1970's, a rag eared copy of this book was passed over to every new member to read, digest and return. I eventually bought my own copy and every now and again, when I feel sorry for myself, I'll read it again and know I really have a good life compared to the Hastings house workers back then.

Yes, it really does make us today count our blessings! I felt the same when I read a book about maternity, taken from women’s memories of the poor care a lot of them received back in Edwardian times.

BevSec Fri 24-Jan-25 20:14:27

Franbern

read Tressels wonderful book over sixty years ago, when I first started to take an active part in politics. It is true today as it was then as it was when first written.

One of the finest descriptions of capitalism I know is in that book, when the decorators at the house use a couple of slices of bread during the short lunch break.

Sadly Tressel himself died before the book was published, from TB like the main character in the book.

It is and will always be a Socialist Bible. Cannot see how it is hard to read, just the description of the lives of people employed as house builders/decorators in Hastings in the first decade of the 20th century

It is a wonderful book.

boheminan Fri 24-Jan-25 19:24:24

When I first joined the Labour Party back in the 1970's, a rag eared copy of this book was passed over to every new member to read, digest and return. I eventually bought my own copy and every now and again, when I feel sorry for myself, I'll read it again and know I really have a good life compared to the Hastings house workers back then.

Franbern Fri 24-Jan-25 18:14:11

read Tressels wonderful book over sixty years ago, when I first started to take an active part in politics. It is true today as it was then as it was when first written.

One of the finest descriptions of capitalism I know is in that book, when the decorators at the house use a couple of slices of bread during the short lunch break.

Sadly Tressel himself died before the book was published, from TB like the main character in the book.

It is and will always be a Socialist Bible. Cannot see how it is hard to read, just the description of the lives of people employed as house builders/decorators in Hastings in the first decade of the 20th century

BevSec Fri 24-Jan-25 15:54:32

Dickens

Thanks for the original post BevSec!

I read the book years ago.

It's a book written very much in the context of its era I think, but the mentality of those ragged-trousered philanthropists who acquiesce in their own exploitation, is still relevant.

But what's apparent to me is that often, workers have very little, if any, choice in the matter. There's very little time for leisurely debate if you've got a family to feed and a job to get to, however poorly paid. You have to get on the treadmill and get on with it.

It's only later, when you look back - maybe in retirement - that you realise how those that own the means of production, or the raw materials / property / equipment / whatever - need you as much as, you are constantly told, you need them. Neither could function without the other.

Very interesting to read other's comments, also their recommendations on other novels of the time.

Good on you for making a post on this topic!

Thank you for your post Dickens, you have made some good points, especially about exploitation. Has much really changed do you think? Would make an interesting point for discussion.

Dickens Fri 24-Jan-25 15:27:50

Thanks for the original post BevSec!

I read the book years ago.

It's a book written very much in the context of its era I think, but the mentality of those ragged-trousered philanthropists who acquiesce in their own exploitation, is still relevant.

But what's apparent to me is that often, workers have very little, if any, choice in the matter. There's very little time for leisurely debate if you've got a family to feed and a job to get to, however poorly paid. You have to get on the treadmill and get on with it.

It's only later, when you look back - maybe in retirement - that you realise how those that own the means of production, or the raw materials / property / equipment / whatever - need you as much as, you are constantly told, you need them. Neither could function without the other.

Very interesting to read other's comments, also their recommendations on other novels of the time.

Good on you for making a post on this topic!

BevSec Fri 24-Jan-25 15:24:38

HousePlantQueen

I read The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists many years ago, and it stuck with me. I was reminded of it when I saw voters at a Food bank telling the interviewer they would be voting Tory.

It definitely is a book that stays with you after reading it. It would be a good choice for a book group as there is much to discuss.

HousePlantQueen Fri 24-Jan-25 15:22:27

BevSec

Indigo8

I would recommend reading the play "An Inspector Calls"
by JB Priestly. It was written in the 1940s but set in the 1900s.
There are also excellent screen adaptations available.

I believe it is a set text for GCSE.

I have seen this play, it is very insightful and worth a viewing.

Yes, my DD read this at school for GCSE, it is very good.

HousePlantQueen Fri 24-Jan-25 15:21:44

I read The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists many years ago, and it stuck with me. I was reminded of it when I saw voters at a Food bank telling the interviewer they would be voting Tory.

HousePlantQueen Fri 24-Jan-25 15:20:20

TerriBull

I've bought the book it having been mentioned several times on GN, it's on the to read pile.

I'm another to the 3 simultaneous books on the go. I always have a novel, at the moment that's, The Echo Chamber, John Boyne, on Audible I'm listening to The Precipice by Robert Harris, usually when I'm, ironing, cooking or wake early hours of the morning. My 3rd book is non fiction, at the moment I'm reading The Plantagenets, which I read at a much slower pace, I've only just finished the reign of King John, Magna Carta and all of that

I listened to Precipice, really enjoyed it!

TerriBull Fri 24-Jan-25 14:32:18

I'm sure you're right BevSec, but that Pandora's Box is well and truly open here in our society. Frankly the rampant consumerism that surrounds Christmas does my head in a little bit more every year, in that respect I'd like to go backwards.

I remember the name of the man I was thinking of re. our desire to just acquire stuff, Oliver James, psychologist and author. Although I'd be a hypocrite to say that I never want to buy things I don't need, I did that the other day. Guilty as charged!

BevSec Fri 24-Jan-25 12:39:29

TerriBull

Well I'm sure anthropologists would know what they're talking about, it's their life's work. I do remember hearing, a psychologist, I can't remember his full name he had James in it somewhere, talking about cultures that weren't imbued in consumerism the way we are in the west were far happier, he said something along the lines of "the more we strive to acquire the unhappier we become, what we chase it's just stuff" Unfortunately it's human nature, and it does seem to me once civilisations were formed and mankind moved away from the hunter/gatherer existence to move forward, or possibly backwards depending on your perspective, then with that came hierarchies, the desire to acquire worldly goods and to expand their reach into other territories.

Yes, a friend went to India and went to some of the villages, she said they had very little but seemed content, family support is worth more than stuff.

TerriBull Fri 24-Jan-25 11:50:49

Well I'm sure anthropologists would know what they're talking about, it's their life's work. I do remember hearing, a psychologist, I can't remember his full name he had James in it somewhere, talking about cultures that weren't imbued in consumerism the way we are in the west were far happier, he said something along the lines of "the more we strive to acquire the unhappier we become, what we chase it's just stuff" Unfortunately it's human nature, and it does seem to me once civilisations were formed and mankind moved away from the hunter/gatherer existence to move forward, or possibly backwards depending on your perspective, then with that came hierarchies, the desire to acquire worldly goods and to expand their reach into other territories.

BevSec Fri 24-Jan-25 11:47:09

TerriBull

...but if we went back in time to hunter-gatherer societies, and some primitive tribes such as those in the Amazon who still exist, how can we know they don't have their own hierarchies. Tribal people wherever they emanated from had chiefs who were top of the pile I imagine and those under him. it was usually a him, had to be deferential.

I think there are societies that do have more equality, the Scandinavian ideal for example. I did read somewhere, I can't remember where, that there is less of a gap between what the head honchos earn and the general workforce. That would be good for starters. It's truly shocking the remuneration that those at the top earn here, particularly in the public sector where bosses can and do fail upwards, just taking on more lucrative appointments elsewhere. In the private sector, one example, I couldn't believe how much the boss of Persimmon Builders earned back in 2018, it was something like £70 million plus, whilst their shitty substandard homes fell apart around owners ears. We have a massive disparity between what the masses earn here, many have to resort to a side hustle. People cannot afford their lives through no fault of their own. I would like to see much higher tax threshold for those on the minimum wage before they become eligible for tax, there's something wrong when those not working can receive an equivalent to those who are working.

Apparently Canada is a very equal society, it sounds like a pleasant country to live in. Thank you for your post,
I enjoyed reading it.

BevSec Fri 24-Jan-25 11:40:08

Indigo8

I would recommend reading the play "An Inspector Calls"
by JB Priestly. It was written in the 1940s but set in the 1900s.
There are also excellent screen adaptations available.

I believe it is a set text for GCSE.

I have seen this play, it is very insightful and worth a viewing.

BevSec Fri 24-Jan-25 11:37:27

Witzend

One of George Orwell’s that’s not often mentioned, is ‘A Clergyman’s Daughter’. She is the much put-upon, overworked and unappreciated spinster daughter, who eventually loses her memory (presumably through stress) and the book covers her subsequent ‘adventures’, including among the Cockney summer hop-pickers in Kent.

I first picked it up from the for-sale shelf in the British Council library in Nicosia in the early 70s, and have re-read it more than once.

Thank you for the recommendation, another one for my list!

Whitewavemark2 Fri 24-Jan-25 11:29:58

TerriBull

...but if we went back in time to hunter-gatherer societies, and some primitive tribes such as those in the Amazon who still exist, how can we know they don't have their own hierarchies. Tribal people wherever they emanated from had chiefs who were top of the pile I imagine and those under him. it was usually a him, had to be deferential.

I think there are societies that do have more equality, the Scandinavian ideal for example. I did read somewhere, I can't remember where, that there is less of a gap between what the head honchos earn and the general workforce. That would be good for starters. It's truly shocking the remuneration that those at the top earn here, particularly in the public sector where bosses can and do fail upwards, just taking on more lucrative appointments elsewhere. In the private sector, one example, I couldn't believe how much the boss of Persimmon Builders earned back in 2018, it was something like £70 million plus, whilst their shitty substandard homes fell apart around owners ears. We have a massive disparity between what the masses earn here, many have to resort to a side hustle. People cannot afford their lives through no fault of their own. I would like to see much higher tax threshold for those on the minimum wage before they become eligible for tax, there's something wrong when those not working can receive an equivalent to those who are working.

Because there have been studies on Hunter gatherer societies.

So

A cultural anthropologist Margaret Mead studied pacific traditional Societies. Durkheim studied Australasian traditional societies. And there has been studies done on African Hunter-gathered and groups in Indonesia.

RosiesMaw2 Fri 24-Jan-25 11:29:07

Oh but JB Priestley can be turgid!

Indigo8 Fri 24-Jan-25 11:25:42

I would recommend reading the play "An Inspector Calls"
by JB Priestly. It was written in the 1940s but set in the 1900s.
There are also excellent screen adaptations available.

I believe it is a set text for GCSE.

TerriBull Fri 24-Jan-25 11:25:39

...but if we went back in time to hunter-gatherer societies, and some primitive tribes such as those in the Amazon who still exist, how can we know they don't have their own hierarchies. Tribal people wherever they emanated from had chiefs who were top of the pile I imagine and those under him. it was usually a him, had to be deferential.

I think there are societies that do have more equality, the Scandinavian ideal for example. I did read somewhere, I can't remember where, that there is less of a gap between what the head honchos earn and the general workforce. That would be good for starters. It's truly shocking the remuneration that those at the top earn here, particularly in the public sector where bosses can and do fail upwards, just taking on more lucrative appointments elsewhere. In the private sector, one example, I couldn't believe how much the boss of Persimmon Builders earned back in 2018, it was something like £70 million plus, whilst their shitty substandard homes fell apart around owners ears. We have a massive disparity between what the masses earn here, many have to resort to a side hustle. People cannot afford their lives through no fault of their own. I would like to see much higher tax threshold for those on the minimum wage before they become eligible for tax, there's something wrong when those not working can receive an equivalent to those who are working.

Whitewavemark2 Fri 24-Jan-25 11:06:48

TerriBull

Where are societies without a hierarchy?, certainly not communist countries, all they've done is replace a plutocracy with their own elite, whilst the masses are reduced to subsistence levels, do you mean say communities structured along the lines of a kibbutz WW?

No, my reply was to caleo who suggested that it is part of man’s nature to form elites and forms of division.

I reply that imo humans are much more philanthropic than that and an example I gave was traditional hunter-gatherer societies where individualism and greed is simply not tolerated.

I argued that the economic system in which we find ourselves governs our behaviour. Individualism and greed is encouraged in the capitalist system.

Witzend Fri 24-Jan-25 11:02:29

One of George Orwell’s that’s not often mentioned, is ‘A Clergyman’s Daughter’. She is the much put-upon, overworked and unappreciated spinster daughter, who eventually loses her memory (presumably through stress) and the book covers her subsequent ‘adventures’, including among the Cockney summer hop-pickers in Kent.

I first picked it up from the for-sale shelf in the British Council library in Nicosia in the early 70s, and have re-read it more than once.

TerriBull Fri 24-Jan-25 10:58:39

Where are societies without a hierarchy?, certainly not communist countries, all they've done is replace a plutocracy with their own elite, whilst the masses are reduced to subsistence levels, do you mean say communities structured along the lines of a kibbutz WW?

BevSec Fri 24-Jan-25 10:58:03

Caleo

Thanks for the recommendation and the extract.

I never read the book. If the author is saying that every society and every culture contains an elite group , and social classes we must agree that is human nature.

Socialists strive to regulate society's class structure by aiming for social mobility so that people from the lower classes may. through their own merit, get to rise in the class structure. In short, everyone has a chance in life.

To give everyone a chance in life socialists endorse free high quality education for all, paid out of taxes.

I absolutely agree, I have read a biography of Thomas Hardy who was born into the working classes and managed to become middle class, through both luck and genius. It was clear in the book just how difficult it was to make this transition and how he became a bit ashamed of his background, in particular when his mother said ‘baint’!

Education of good quality is the key and opportunities which were non existent in the past, as well illustrated in the RTP.

Whitewavemark2 Fri 24-Jan-25 10:55:52

Caleo

I wrote that every society contains an elite group.

Whitewavemark, it's not my assumption it's directly from the lips of a professor of social anthropology.

I’m sure, but I don’t agree.

Did no one ask him about social grouping amongst Hunter-gatherers?