My patio type balcony, get sun full on from early afternoon onwards. And, with large glass patio door,plus full length windows on either side of that, the first couple of years I was here I found the temperature indoors very hot, even with a coolant tower fan osecellating.
The I got some awning put up on that balcony, that I can easily unwide to protect all that glass from the sun. It is made of a material that throws back the suns rays. Had this now three years and it is really wonderful, So Patio door wide open, and window on opposite side of the room, to give through breeze. Awning wound open and I rarely now have to use the fan.
I do love open windows in the summer months, gives my whole flat a thorough airing. Being on the first floor it is quite safe to leave them all open on the security latches during the summer months, day and night. I would hate to have them closed and curtains closed during the day and the sunlight. Bad enough that they all get closed so early in the afternoons in the winter months to shut out the blackness.