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Don’t panic Captain Mainwaring! (Warning - *long*)

(37 Posts)
MawB Thu 21-May-20 11:18:50

Long, but worthwhile I think.
(I was unable to find a link , do have cut and pasted in its entirety)
A different view - worth reading -
This is from a great cardiologist at UW (James Stein). He gives us some very thoughtful and informative info/ perspective on Covid -19.

COVID-19 update as we start to leave our cocoons. The purpose of this post is to provide a perspective on the intense but expected anxiety so many people are experiencing as they prepare to leave the shelter of their homes. My opinions are not those of my employers and are not meant to invalidate anyone else’s – they simply are my perspective on managing risk.

In March, we did not know much about COVID-19 other than the incredibly scary news reports from overrun hospitals in China, Italy, and other parts of Europe. The media was filled with scary pictures of chest CT scans, personal stories of people who decompensated quickly with shortness of breath, overwhelmed health care systems, and deaths. We heard confusing and widely varying estimates for risk of getting infected and of dying – some estimates were quite high.

Key point #1: The COVID-19 we are facing now is the same disease it was 2 months ago. The “shelter at home” orders were the right step from a public health standpoint to make sure we flattened the curve and didn’t overrun the health care system which would have led to excess preventable deaths. It also bought us time to learn about the disease’s dynamics, preventive measures, and best treatment strategies – and we did. For hospitalized patients, we have learned to avoid early intubation, to use prone ventilation, and that remdesivir probably reduces time to recovery. We have learned how to best use and preserve PPE. We also know that several therapies suggested early on probably don’t do much and may even cause harm (ie, azithromycin, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir/ritonavir). But all of our social distancing did not change the disease. Take home: We flattened the curve and with it our economy and psyches, but the disease itself is still here.

Key point #2: COVID-19 is more deadly than seasonal influenza (about 5-10x so), but not nearly as deadly as Ebola, Rabies, or Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever where 25-90% of people who get infected die. COVID-19’s case fatality rate is about 0.8-1.5% overall, but much higher if you are 60-69 years old (3-4%), 70-79 years old (7-9%), and especially so if you are over 80 years old (CFR 13-17%). It is much lower if you are under 50 years old (<0.6%). The infection fatality rate is about half of these numbers. Take home: COVID-19 is dangerous, but the vast majority of people who get it, survive it. About 15% of people get very ill and could stay ill for a long time. We are going to be dealing with it for a long time.

Key point #3: SARS-CoV-2 is very contagious, but not as contagious as Measles, Mumps, or even certain strains of pandemic Influenza. It is spread by respiratory droplets and aerosols, not food and incidental contact. Take home: social distancing, not touching our faces, and good hand hygiene are the key weapons to stop the spread. Masks could make a difference, too, especially in public places where people congregate. Incidental contact is not really an issue, nor is food.

What does this all mean as we return to work and public life? COVID-19 is not going away anytime soon. It may not go away for a year or two and may not be eradicated for many years, so we have to learn to live with it and do what we can to mitigate (reduce) risk. That means being willing to accept some level of risk to live our lives as we desire. I can’t decide that level of risk for you – only you can make that decision. There are few certainties in pandemic risk management other than that fact that some people will die, some people in low risk groups will die, and some people in high risk groups will survive. It’s about probability.

Here is some guidance – my point of view, not judging yours:

1. People over 60 years old are at higher risk of severe disease – people over 70 years old, even more so. They should be willing to tolerate less risk than people under 50 years old and should be extra careful. Some chronic diseases like heart disease and COPD increase risk, but it is not clear if other diseases like obesity, asthma, immune disorders, etc. increase risk appreciably. It looks like asthma and inflammatory bowel disease might not be as high risk as we thought, but we are not sure - their risks might be too small to pick up, or they might be associated with things that put them at higher risk.

People over 60-70 years old probably should continue to be very vigilant about limiting exposures if they can. However, not seeing family – especially children and grandchildren – can take a serious emotional toll, so I encourage people to be creative and flexible. For example, in-person visits are not crazy – consider one, especially if you have been isolated and have no symptoms. They are especially safe in the early days after restrictions are lifted in places like Madison or parts of major cities where there is very little community transmission. Families can decide how much mingling they are comfortable with - if they want to hug and eat together, distance together with masks, or just stay apart and continue using video-conferencing and the telephone to stay in contact. If you choose to intermingle, remember to practice good hand hygiene, don’t share plates/forks/spoons/cups, don’t share towels, and don’t sleep together.

2. Social distancing, not touching your face, and washing/sanitizing your hands are the key prevention interventions. They are vastly more important than anything else you do . Wearing a fabric mask is a good idea in crowded public place like a grocery store or public transportation, but you absolutely must distance, practice good hand hygiene, and don’t touch your face. Wearing gloves is not helpful (the virus does not get in through the skin) and may increase your risk because you likely won’t washing or sanitize your hands when they are on, you will drop things, and touch your face.

3. Be a good citizen. If you think you might be sick, stay home. If you are going to cough or sneeze, turn away from people, block it, and sanitize your hands immediately after.

4. Use common sense. Dial down the anxiety If you are out taking a walk and someone walks past you, that brief (near) contact is so low risk that it doesn’t make sense to get scared. Smile at them as they approach, turn your head away as they pass, move on. The smile will be more therapeutic than the passing is dangerous. Similarly, if someone bumps into you at the grocery store or reaches past you for a loaf of bread, don’t stress - it is a very low risk encounter, also - as long as they didn’t cough or sneeze in your face (one reason we wear cloth masks in public!).

5. Use common sense, part II. Dial down the obsessiveness. There really is no reason to go crazy sanitizing items that come into your house from outside, like groceries and packages. For it to be a risk, the delivery person would need to be infectious, cough or sneeze some droplets on your package, you touch the droplet, then touch your face, and then it invades your respiratory epithelium. There would need to be enough viral load and the virions would need to survive long enough for you to get infected. It could happen, but it’s pretty unlikely. If you want to have a staging station for 1-2 days before you put things away, sure, no problem. You also can simply wipe things off before they come in to your house - that is fine is fine too. For an isolated family, it makes no sense to obsessively wipe down every surface every day (or several times a day). Door knobs, toilet handles, commonly trafficked light switches could get a wipe off each day, but it takes a lot of time and emotional energy to do all those things and they have marginal benefits. We don’t need to create a sterile operating room-like living space. Compared to keeping your hands out of your mouth, good hand hygiene, and cleaning food before serving it, these behaviors might be more maladaptive than protective.

6. There are few absolutes, so please get comfortable accepting some calculated risks, otherwise you might be isolating yourself for a really, really long time. Figure out how you can be in public and interact with people without fear.

We are social creatures. We need each other. We will survive with and because of each other. Social distancing just means that we connect differently. Being afraid makes us contract and shut each other out. I hope we can fill that space created by fear and contraction with meaningful connections and learn to be less afraid of each of other
.

Marydoll Sat 23-May-20 19:20:51

I found a bit of info about him.

Dr. James H. Stein is a cardiologist in Madison, Wisconsin and is affiliated with one hospital. He has been in practice for more than 20 years.

SUBSPECIALTIES
General Cardiology
AFFILIATED HOSPITALS
University of Wisconsin Hospitals
YEARS OF EXPERIENCE
21+

This article has also been published here.

www.diowy.org/dfc/newsdetail_2/3203309

Farmor15 Sat 23-May-20 17:27:46

I agree that this seems very sensible advice. However, I’m a bit concerned that the only place one can find this article is on someone else’s Facebook page. Searching for James Stein, University of Wisconsin, Covid 19, the only direct article by him I could find was in Jewish Chronicle on 2nd April.

Not sure where MawB found it, but I found it quoted on Facebook page of Golden Mile Bowling club.

My concern is that a lot of information is shared on social media- not all factually correct. It’s worrying when it can’t be traced back to original author

Sparklefizz Sat 23-May-20 16:40:55

Yes, Luckygirl - the choir I sing with are doing Zoom sessions but really it's just like singing along to a CD of my own but with being able to see a few faces on the screen.

I wonder when we will ever be able to meet up to sing like we used to.

So many things will change in the future. My daughter is a karate instructor and can't see that restarting any time soon.

kissngate Sat 23-May-20 16:08:41

Thank you Maw for an informative post.

Some people are totally paranoid. I've read on forums about mail and food deliveries being left in garage for days and only being brought in when it's wiped down numerous times usually by an OH. One poor husband I heard of has to strip off in garage every time he returns from walking dog put his clothes in a bin bag, rinse dog, enter through side door, put clothes on hot wash, then shower. Not sure if dogs with him or not! The lady of household is not over 70, not ill, not vulnerable, but definitely paranoid. I question whether some of these people will ever live a normal life again.

Like others have mentioned our shopping is either delivered or bought at supermarket. We always wash hands after unpacking and putting away. If I remember I rinse the fruit under tap before consuming. At the start of lockdown I was very keen on wiping down all surfaces every day but it didn't last long. We will continue to wash our hands more frequently and try to keep social distancing even if a lot of folk now seem to have forgotten the rules.

MadCatWoman1 Thu 21-May-20 19:12:59

Quite right, Maw. I'm just over 60, still working part-time (have continued to do so whilst this virus has been around). I don't wipe any letters, parcels, groceries, etc. I AM meticulous about hand-washing (a practice taught when I worked for many years in a healthcare setting).

I work with elderly people (70 - 96) and don't know of a single one who has been unwell.

Much of the precautions are commonsense, but some people are taking things to the extreme. One of my neighbours refused to move a child's ball that had accidentally landed in his garden as "it could have Covid-19 on it".

BlueSky Thu 21-May-20 19:11:30

Thanks MawB for taking the trouble to share this with us. Some much needed common sense! I will follow the advice and take heart from it!

lavenderzen Thu 21-May-20 18:04:11

Thank you Maw.

Luckygirl Thu 21-May-20 14:57:40

Thanks PamelaJ1 - the problem with zoom and singing groups is that you have to mute everything but the accompaniment, so you are basically singing your part on your own!

PamelaJ1 Thu 21-May-20 14:43:37

The problem seems to be that some of us don’t get it at all.
Not us of course!
The government have to make blanket rules. Many of them seem to be a little over the top some seem to some to be ridiculous. How can it be safer for me to drive to meet my DD in a park when she could just walk round here?

It’s because she may touch something or need to go to the toilet. The government doesn’t trust us to use our judgement and .........when you see how some people are behaving then they may have a point.

We have, IMO, been obeying the rules but I must admit that I have been tempted on a couple of occasions to visit a local friend in her garden. I still can’t see what harm it would do. Sit outside, take my own drink and come home for a toilet break. I think that would be zero risk even if she had done the same thing the day before with another friend.
I wouldn’t go if she was having a few guests.

At some point we have to get on with it. Those who want to can stay at home, the vast majority will enjoy more freedom in a sensible way and some idiots will behave like idiots. They are doing that already aren’t they? The idiots I mean.

sharon103 Thu 21-May-20 14:27:38

Thanks for sharing MawB.
We have to be sensible and comfortable with what we're doing and stick with the guidelines without be obsessional.

Franbern Thu 21-May-20 14:08:16

Excellent article. It does say what many of us have been thinking for some time. Yes,we have got scared of saying such things in public because of the reaction from people who are totally obsessed with 'ProjectFear'.

I have continued doing my own supermarket shop each week, and (horror of horrors), when I get it home, I wash my hands, then unpack it and put it away as normal.

Have been using on-line companies to obtain items I needed and (horror of horror), when they arrive I bring them in, take of the packaging, wash my hands, and start to use the item. Once I have taken that packinging to the dustbins, I wash my hands again.

Only me here, have not felt it necessary to wash down anything inside with disinfectant or bleach - think there is too much of those chemicals going into the used water supplies as it is.

And, I have actually gone to sit in my daughter's garden, and even seen, spoken to, (not touched) her children.

I go out most days on my little mobility scooter and enjoy seeing other people and watching the dogs play on the beach.

I do not feel I am being careless either with my life or anyone else's. No idea how much time I will have left for me at my age - and do not just want to waste any of that.

If I had ANY of the symptoms, I would immediately isolate myself and (at lest now) can get a test. But whilst I am symptom free I will continue to go about.

Not expecting a vaccine any time soon - so not going to waste time waiting for one. Now that the curve is gone well down and there is no way that the NHS hospital services are likely to be overwhelmed, I feel that was the main point of lockdown.

Do admit to having many concerns over what is going to happen to so many families over the next decade with regard to unemployment, loss of homes, mental health problems.

SueDonim Thu 21-May-20 14:02:20

I agree, we do need to make our own risk assessments at some point, Maw. I suppose it depends on which way individuals err. Dh and I decided to restrict our comings & goings a while before lockdown, because the situation wasn’t looking good. Others chose to push it to the limit, by travelling to holiday homes even after the lockdown.

I’m trying to not wash my shopping! grin So far I have been wiping it all before putting it away. My sensible head tells me the risk from shopping must be infinitesimally small but my superstitious self says that if I don’t, the Bogeyman will get us. hmm

PamelaJ1 Thu 21-May-20 13:59:17

Lucky girl, some singing groups are meeting on zoom.

Smileless2012 Thu 21-May-20 13:38:55

Thanks Maw an informative and helpful articlesmile.

GrannyLaine Thu 21-May-20 13:36:43

Callistemon I nearly got my head taken off for saying something similar confused

SueDonim I think the article is American which might explain some of the discrepancies

Callistemon Thu 21-May-20 13:30:51

Maw Thankyou

At some point we will have to make our own risk assessments and judge for ourselves what is sensible, but trusting that others will do the same. Everything we do in life comes with a risk; no-one wants to catch this virus nor for their families, friends or indeed anyone etc to catch it either.
However, when I posted something similar recently, I was accused of being happy with 50,000 plus deaths which is simply not true and was very upsetting.

Many are taking risks on our behalf and at some point we have to venture out and face the world; a changed world but we cannot stay at home for ever.

SueDonim I agree that some of the revised rules seem arbitrary and open to question.
We need as many facts as possible from those who are researching this.

cornergran Thu 21-May-20 13:27:40

Food for thought maw, thank you.

dragonfly46 Thu 21-May-20 13:21:17

Thank you Maw.

SueDonim Thu 21-May-20 13:13:59

Interesting post, some of which I agree with and some not. The writer claims it’s not clear that obesity adds to the risks, whereas the data coming out in the UK seems to show that it is indeed a risk.

Also, we simply aren’t allowed to meet up in family groups and have meals together. Irrespective of the effect on MH, it’s just not permitted. Imagine if we all decided to meet up with our families?

FarNorth Thu 21-May-20 12:54:01

You're right Luckygirl, I think there will be many activities, previously enjoyed by older people, that will be too risky.

Luckygirl Thu 21-May-20 12:45:42

I do agree that we have to accept a degree of changed life for the foreseeable future. And that we have to balance risks - but doing this means we need accurate information on which to base our decisions, and this has been hard to come by as yet because knowledge of the virus and how it behaves is under study at the moment.

For me the problem is that my main interest in life is singing - I sing with various groups and run my own community choir - I think these activities, which are central to my happiness, are going to be impossible for a very long time. Groups of people sitting close together and breathing in and out with gusto is a prime spreading situation.

farview Thu 21-May-20 12:19:42

Really good post...thank you.

EllanVannin Thu 21-May-20 12:07:50

I've been telling and training myself not to be paranoid over receiving parcels now and accept that germs don't live long on cardboard boxes, though I neither open them nor do I read my newspaper as soon as it enters the letter box, it's removed at lunchtime. However, I've donned the gloves because there's only myself here.

You could go potty wiping/cleaning everything if you live alone and as the OP pointed out it could be counter-productive, affecting your health in another way.

It boils down to common sense really. An informative post.

Pantglas2 Thu 21-May-20 11:58:53

Good post MawB.

pollyperkins Thu 21-May-20 11:54:58

Agree Rosalyn! Me too.