No, the ones developed for COVID so far do not contain the live virus.
The Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine does not contain any live virus, and nor does the Moderna vaccine. The Oxford vaccine contains a harmless form of a different virus, which has been altered so it cannot cause an illness.
www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/news/coronavirus-and-your-health/coronavirus-vaccine-your-questions-answered
Others, like the shingles, hepatitis B, MMR, do and they can create a better immune response but not everyone is able to have them.
Ethical question - how do you feel about second chance??
Unite the Kingdom and Pro Palestine marches Cup 16th May 2026


If the powers-that-be were that ruthless, they’d have given Covid free rein months ago and we wouldn’t all still be in lockdown of various sorts. My mother is 93yo yet she would undoubtedly recognise that claim as vexatious.
Yes I can imagine transport will be a huge problem, especially in the over 80's. 