i have a variety of thoughts, as I was a very bright child who could not wait to go to school and could count quite well and read simple things before I started school when I was 4 in the july and went to school in the september.always a bookworm and could amuse myself in many ways, so when we did some task and I finished before others I was allowed to carry on with some other task. we are all maths minded in our family and I found counting and such things enjoyable and easy but of course as others have said , we have had stories read to us every night, walking into town with my little sister in a pushchair and me walking by her side , my mother would point out things, suggest counting games , looking for birds , how many cats had we seen what colours etc , were there more or less than yesterday, how many tulips had got flowers on them today etc etc. Playing with small amounts of money on the table , making flower heads of a sixpence or threepence in the middle and pennies round the edge. - getting the duraglit out to polish our pennies to be a lovely orangey colour. Going through mums lovely soft chamais leather button bag sharing and counting the various buttons to make pictures etc. So I was allowed to carry on learning on my own and got very absorbed in things and it is not true that children cannot concentrate for a length of time . If they have chosen the subject they can go on all morning if allowed. So moving on I have a degree and a postgraduate and have taught in an international school in Portugal - there you more or less had to individually plan work for children as they were often diplomats families so they have had to move in the middle of terms and can have two lots of decimals and no fraction etcs and the same with things like history.The plus side was that having actually travelled a lot these children understood the ideas of other countries, different ways of life not just one acceptable one, much less rigid and by jiminy the could beat a money exchange place in their pocket money level and could swap and buy and sell in various currencies at one time!! Then later I worked in a Montesorri in Damascus and found it fascinating. The rules there are the child chooses their interest and you help where necessary so they are the leaders for every day. Another child may join them if the first child agrees but it is the first childs option. We show carefully how to pick up and put down things carefully, and which fingers to use etc. This strengthens the fingers and is the basis of writing with a pen or pencil later on. It was absolutely an eye opener to see how this worked. the child was expected to return whatever they used to its place when they had finished with it but not by orders from the adults. I can tell you of amazing things where one child got very involved with lovely tactile wooden shapes so squares and triangles and ball shape etc. She spent two and a half days doing many many things with them, making patterns, counting up specific shapes drawing round them , all sorts of interesting things and it was exciting to just see what she would do next. On the third day she started grouping shapes in a different way seeing what could make a pattern with the shapes and then suddenly lifted her head went and got the box and put all the shapes back in and went off to read something. This child was 4 -1/2 years old and I could see so much of my own fascination with things but I was not allowed to sty with one thing for such a long time as a child. Montessori did so well with handicapped children she then questioned why children without handicaps were not doing better and this child led scheme was what she went for. It was quite hard for me to learn how to stand back and only offer help when required , not doing any ordering or directing. Of course there were children who found it difficult to even settle to one task, but given time they then did start to self direct and I think it is the most positive attitude to learn to be a self starter. to want to find out something is the best incentive to keep going and not give up On a totally different scheme when I was abroad some families who were moving very often chose the french system where if it was 4th July and the subject was english they would be on page 12 of book 2 in every french school. the plus is that there is no overlap and children can continue a set pattern, but to me it is far too rigid and does not allow for the child who wants to go on or the child that needs extra help. Every child is different of course and again it counts where in the hierachy of a family they are. As an eldest I was used to working out safe things for my sister besides doing things I wanted to, she benefitted from seeing me at school and understood before she went there what it would be like and was quite happy to just go into class the first day and hardly said goodbye to my mother. all sorts of things can happen, illness or family upsets or myriad other things so just using the rigid age - right you are 5 ,- so today you go to school is not helpful. I do not say I have answers but if there was enough checked volunteers who could be used in class under the teachers advice to give those children that need a little bit of extra help, so the only child could be quite fearful, not having had chance to mix and have some rough and tumble. to me flexibilty is the name of the game and this lunatic government who denies help with one hand and demands exam results affecting the money that a school will receive are totally wrong. we want children who skip to school because they enjoy it so much . I will finish with one of the loveliest compliments I received. I was at this time teaching in my first year being supervised. As I say all my family are good at maths and I had a plan for the days maths but I noticed a childs birthday was a palandromic number. I showed the class , how you could read it back and forward and it was the same both ways. so this led to a great deal of interest in finding out any other palindromic numbers and they checked each other and went home to ask their parents and grannies etc etc. a young woman came to collect her little girl and said what have you done in sums today to received the answer gaily that we didnt do any maths that day we just played all the time. !! Black looks from the mother but I was so thrilled with it. I also taught a fun thing for a child of about 6 who has difficulty in maths. If you multiply something by 11 you can write out with a space between so you have 2 3 If they add the two together it will make 5 and put that in the middle and that is the answer. Of course it only works up to addition of 9 but it was something you could demonstrate and let them practise so that they became very easy with it and then you deliberately ask the question in class and the boy who rarely answers puts his hand up and is right!! It boosts his morale, makes the other children look again and he is now eager to try any more tricks. The tricks dont matter it is letting him relax to be able to learn without putting up those dreadful shutters of "I cant do maths" self fufilling words! Now I do think it is a shame that the parents are more interested in their phones without talking and looking at things with their children but overall I do think forcing children to do things at a set time chosen by their birthdays is not the best way to go ahead. It would seem to be better to check if a child can do some basic things like sipping up clothes and changing shoes on their own so that they feel more positive about going.