ronib
Maizie D if you can imagine a situation where reading has not been taught effectively coupled with problems tracking letters along a line due to visual malfunction, what is your solution? Or if not visually impaired, hearing problems can also cause a delay in learning to read.
Does the prime minister need to tackle reading methods once maths is expanded?
Well.
Visual malfunction.
The pertinent question is, 'did this malfunction exist before the onset of reading instruction?'. Eye tracking from left to right along the line of letters/words is developed by correct reading instruction. The eye muscles need practice to develop this ability, it doesn't come 'naturally'. If the child hasn't been taught from the start to track through each word from L to R, but has been taught 'other strategies, such as looking at first, last, then middle letters in a word, or looking for words within words, they'll never properly develop the tracking muscles. Poor muscle development can be seen by child rubbing its eyes when attempting to read, often breathing heavily and complaining of headache and tiredness. You can only tell if it's not instructionally induced by it persisting despite some time being correctly instructed.
Some orthographies are read from right to left, if you tried 'reading' from R to L across a page you'd probably experience the same 'symptoms' because your eye tracking muscles aren't trained for that.
Visual impairment is another ball game, of course. Accommodations should be made for that, but it doesn't preclude learning to read unless the impairment is severe, and has nothing to do with 'dyslexia' unless you're giving it a very elastic definition.