rosecarmel it really isn't as simple as a court determining who someone's children are obligated to spend time with, and there is no one law. So no, there no leaflets or pamphlets available to parents when their children are born. Far too much information to put in a leaflet or pamphlet.
As I'm sure it's the case in America, no one has full knowledge of all the laws that are enforceable in the country. More often than not, one only becomes aware of certain laws when the breaking or enforcing of them, affects them directly.
The law is so vast and complex that it is broken down into specialisms. My brother for example was family solicitor, so his expertise was in all family matters including of course children's rights and their safety. For several years he was a member of the Child Care Panel where he represented children.
1889 saw the intro. of the Children's Charter, the first time there was legal intervention for the protection of children against abuse at the hands of their parents and any adult.
1894 saw an amendment allowing children to give evidence in court and the recognition of mental cruelty.
1908 establishment of juvenile courts and the requirement of foster parents to be registered.
1932 and 1933 the powers of juvenile courts were broadened.
1948 creation of the Children Act following the death of 13 year old Dennis O'Neil at the hands of foster parents.
1970 unification of social services dep's. for greater protection of children at risk.
1974 Death of Maria Colwell at the hands of her step father highlighted a serious lack of co operation within child protection services.
1989 Central tenet became children usually best looked after within the family. The Act came into force in 1991 in England and Wales and in 1996 in Northern Ireland with some differences.
There has been criticism that this has enabled children in some cases, to be returned to abusive parents. The case of Ellie Butler mentioned by Madgran earlier on this thread being an example.
2003 Death of Victoria Climbie again highlighted the failure of health, police and social services in working together to protect a child. There were a total of 12 missed opportunities to save her.
As you can see, since it's original inception in 1889 at the forefront has always been the welfare of children in all aspects of their lives. It is the rights of children that the act in it's various forms has always put over and above the rights of any adult, including parents and GP's.
So when parents take away their children's GP's and that decision is about themselves, and has no bearing on the welfare of that children, that is a case where a court may order the parents to re establish that relationship between their children and their GP's.
It is the rights and welfare of the children that the courts make their decision on and not any rights of the parents and GP's, as in this instance, they don't have any.