I've noticed many people have a "heroes all" attitude towards parents. That all, or most parents are "heroes" - good and loving parents. I think the assumption that most parents are "good" is unfortunately likely not the case. For example, this article about teens in the US says that only 58.5% of teens always or usually have their emotional/social needs met, however 93.1% of parents say their teens' emotional/social needs are met: www.apa.org/monitor/2025/04-05/teen-social-emotional-support
It seems to me that since over the past few decades corporal punishment/physical abuse has become less socially acceptable (for good reason in my opinion as research shows it's ineffective and harmful long term) more focus has gone to emotional abuse/neglect. I suspect that since many older people were raised when physical and emotional abuse were more normalized, they may feel that since they weren't physically abusive like their parents were, their children complaining about emotional needs is unfair since they dealt with it as kids, so their children just need to "toughen up" or "get over it." Thus, generational trauma is passed down.
However, emotional abuse is in fact physical abuse, especially to children. It alters the way a growing brain develops and can even cause brain damage over time. Some people think emotional abuse is worse than traditional physical abuse because emotional abuse is much harder to identify, prove, and heal from. Another study says that about 36% of adults report experiencing childhood emotional abuse. The actual percentage could be higher or lower.
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7589986/
With this in mind, I'd hazard a guess that around 1/3 of parents emotionally abuse/neglect their children, and most probably are not aware of it. And that is just one kind of abuse children might face. Parents also don't necessarily have to be abusive to not meet their child's needs as well.
As science reveals more understanding of childhood development, it might seem like the bar for "good" parenting is constantly rising. Isn't that a good thing though? Don't we want higher standards for the treatment of the most vulnerable? I suppose my point is it seems to me that a lot of the conflict between some EPs and ECs is rooted in issues stemming from emotional abuse/neglect. I'm not accusing any poster of anything, just pointing out some facts and how different generations view emotional wellbeing.