Here is one in Germany where they speak English:
German Inheritance Law
Have you been left an inheritance by a relative who was living in Germany at the time they passed away? Are you unsure of how to obtain the inheritance and how German inheritance law works?
The German lawyers at WILDE BEUGER SOLMECKE have been advising clients on legal matters for over 20 years. If you have been left an inheritance by a relative who was living in Germany at the time of their death, you may feel daunted by the thought of having to navigate a complex and perhaps foreign legal system. Our team of German lawyers can help you understand how German inheritance law works and can assist you with accessing your inheritance.
For more information on German inheritance law call us on +49 (0) 221 / 9688 8160 29 or use our contact form.
A. Getting started
To help you get started, we have put together this overview of German inheritance law. It sets out the underlying principles of German inheritance law and gives a brief explanation of how German inheritance tax applies.
1. Do I need a will?
It is not obligatory to draft a will. If a person dies without leaving a will or if the will is invalid, the person’s estate will be distributed under statutory intestacy rules.
2. Grant of representation
A grant of representation (Erbschein) is a certificate which proves that an heir is entitled to the deceased person’s estate. Most banks and insurance companies ask to view the grant of representation before paying out any funds. A grant of representation is therefore required in most inheritance cases.
3. Executor or administrator
It is unusual in Germany for an executor or administrator to be appointed to administer a deceased person’s estate. The exceptional cases in which such a person may be appointed include: where it is expressly required by the will; where an expert is required in order to administer a complex estate (e.g. a business); if the heirs are minors or mentally disabled; or if it is expected that a dispute will later arise between the heirs.
B. Basic principles of German inheritance law
The basic underlying principle of German inheritance law is that of ‘universal succession’ (Gesamtrechtsnachfolge). The principle is set out in § 1922 German Civil Code (Bundesgesetzbuch, BGB).
Under the principle of universal succession, all rights and obligations of the deceased person transfer directly and immediately (at the second of death) to their heir(s). This means that no personal representative (including executive or administrator), trustee or court ruling is required in order for the deceased’s estate to pass to the heir(s).
If there is more than one heir to an estate, they form a so-called ‘community of heirs’ (Erbengemeinschaft). The community owns the estate together and must decide amongst themselves how to distribute it. In order to avoid disputes arising, it is advisable to draft a will in which either:
a) one heir is named, but then required to distribute the estate; or
b) in which all heirs are listed and the will determines how the estate is to be distributed amongst them.
As you can see, the estate is automatically divided among sibblings normally. Did your OH get his part at the time? But depending on how they helped financed your brother's house- it may be too late.