The move to private, rather than local authority, residential care reduced the availability of placements for children/teenagers for whom foster care was either inappropriate or unavailable. My experience is that most la's try hard to keep children near to their family of origin, to significant people in their lives. Communication between private agencies and l.a. social workers can be problematic. Specialist placements can cost £2000 and more a week. One of the problems is that private residential homes find it cheaper to buy large properties to convert, in areas of deprivation, or in more remote country areas.
Greatnan - the la has a duty to promote contact between 'looked after' children and their family/significant others. I had one little boy placed 100 miles away from home. His complex needs meant a specialist placement was required. His placement had only 5 children, a very high staff ratio, education and therapy on site. I visited him 4 weeks into placement, his progress was a joy to see. In the build up to his placement, He'd been cruel to animals, couldn't sit still for more than a minute or so, and was so tense, he looked menacing. He was 6. He loved his placement and didn't want to go home. The la initially transported his parents and sibs to visit him, then provided train fares, food money etc for weekly visits.
I acknowledge not all l.a.'s meet the needs of children in their care appropriately. These are the most vulnerable children in the country when first known to social workers, and remain vulnerable. I won't mention the impact of the cuts........