Einstein said insanity is "doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results."
An Open Democracy article written in 2011 by David Held and Kristian Coates Ulrichsen noted that:
In Afghanistan: "civilian casualty rates were the highest since 2001 ....... the insurgency is spreading to areas previously considered relatively safe, including the provinces around the capital Kabul ....... war-related civilian deaths in the first half of 2011 were 15% higher than in 2010, and the Taliban has expanded beyond its traditional Pashtun base to establish shadow governments in central and eastern Afghanistan as well"
In Iraq: "although levels of violence have dropped substantially since the sectarian slaughter peaked between 2005 and 2007, Iraq remains today one of the most dangerous countries in the world, with levels of daily violence that would be unacceptable in almost any other context... Iraqi state structures collapsed in 2003 and the country remains a failed state eight years later.."
In Libya: "more than 300 militias currently operate and the country is awash with weaponry, much of it taken from unregulated arms dumps. ....... Parallels with the lethal and overlapping low-intensity urban conflicts in Iraq for access to and control over localised resources and the spoils of power are becoming more apparent by the week."
Good Morning Tuesday 12th May 2026
Books we loved when we were young
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