When education was expensive and only for the well-to-do, it was valued. Those who couldn't afford it did menial or manual work. Reformers made great efforts to make literacy, numeracy, and knowledge of history and geography available to all. now education in this country is free, universal and, above all, compulsory - so it has become commonplace and undervalued, and even to be resisted and avoided. Funding it is compulsory, too, on taxpayers, many of whom would resent paying more for it, so successive governments try to spend less on it and demand more from those at the sharp end.
I often think this is the case - with the NHS too. What do we do? Charging would be against the whole ethos of 'free at the point of access'. I have sometimes thought we should have to pay and then claim - not thought it for real (because the most needy may go without) but how else do people know what it costs.
Because my daughter teaches young people about to go to University or into a job she set one of their lessons round a personal budget but she also talks to them - when they complain about fees - about the cost of the course they are taking. They only see it as both free and an entitlement.
This is not how those who brought us both modern education and the NHS saw it. They saw it as two sided with responsibility on the side of those who received the education and health care. I do not like the Conservatives attack on groups - those on benefit, etc., but somehow we have to get the idea back that responsibility is something we owe society.