Land price stabilisation
We recommend that a Labour government should set an explicit goal to stabilise house prices, so that wages can catch up and the house-price-to-income ratio can gradually fall. As the problem of house price inflation is, at root, a problem
of residential land price inflation, this is also a goal to stabilise land prices.
The measures listed below would discourage land and housing from being treated as financial assets, encourage banks to redirect lending into productive sectors, and encourage a more efficient use of the existing housing stock (Chapter 3). Together, these policies would bring an end to house price inflation.
To prevent these long-overdue reforms from triggering an unduly sharp reversal in land values, we float an innovative and radical solution called the Common Ground Trust (Chapter 4).
One function of the Common Ground Trust is as a non-profit institution that helps prospective buyers purchase homes . At their request, it will buy the land underlying a house, making the upfront deposit for home ownership much more affordable .
In return, the buyers pay a land rent to the Trust . By bringing land into common ownership, land rents can be socialised rather than flowing to private landlords
and banks .
This function ensures that the Common Ground Trust supports demand from ordinary buyers in the housing market. Debt-fuelled and speculative demand can then be reined in without the risk of an uncontrolled or destabilising fall in values. As such, the Trust is an enabler for the broader package of reforms set out below .