I worked in a primary school in an area of very high deprivation. The children spoke 28 different languages, we would have asylum seeker and refugee children along with EU Roma children arrive without warning and have to be immediately absorbed into classes when they were perhaps 7 or 8 years old and had never been to a school before. Three or four families would be living in one small house. Does anyone seriously think that many of these children are going to pull themselves out of this situation without a heck of a lot of help?
When the Labour government was in power, we were given funding to open a Sure Start facility at the school. It was open year round from 8 till 6 five days a week, fully staffed, offered English language tuition, parenting classes, health advice, outreach services for the most vulnerable children and adults, breakfasts for children who didn't get them, toddler groups led by qualified staff, and much more. It made a huge difference to the families in the area and, had it continued, would have continued to level the playing field a little for the children coming into our school, some of whom were extremely bright and could go far, given a chance.
Of course, like most Sure Start centres, its funding was slashed in the name of austerity. The facilities are still there but I have just checked and it is now open just 12 hours a week, term-time only, with one activity a day. What a waste, in so many ways.