It's not a lot different to a business borrowing money to buy equipment, materials, stock whatever in order to develop.
Well, it is different because the country doesn't have to 'borrow' anything. It could, if it wanted, just create the money.
What is characterised as 'borrowing' is actually people's savings and investments. People like having a safe place for their money where the return is guaranteed and the institution they are investing in (the country) isn't going to go broke with the loss of all their invested money.
The country doesn't just create all its money because of the need for a safe place for savings and investments..
Good Morning Thursday 25th April 2024
Army horses loose on London streets
SNP and Greens end coalition deal
Angela Rayner lashes out and calls Sunak “pint sized loser”.