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Possibility of claiming 60% of husband's state pension rights

(65 Posts)
theworriedwell Thu 02-Sept-21 19:10:36

Germanshepherdsmum

Thank you libra10. Back in the 70s I worked with someone who deliberately only paid the married women’s stamp, rather crowed about the resultant increase in her take-home pay and and once she had children never worked again, though once they were at school she could have if she chose to.

I do agree PippaZ, anyone is of course free to challenge whatever I or anyone else says and I expected a hail of brickbats for voicing my personal opinion here. I frequently don’t voice an opinion because I don’t give a damn, and as a retired lawyer I take care to keep on the right side of libel, difficult though that is on some threads!

If she paid the married woman's stamp she lost out as a stay at home mum as she won't have been credited with contributions for those years. She wasn't as clever as she thought.

Doodledog Thu 02-Sept-21 19:00:48

I don't think it's about 'attacking' anyone - that's very emotive language.

A friend of mine - university educated and well able to work - left her job when she married and never worked again. She has four children, and because of the spacing of them got her NI paid until the youngest was 12 (although having children gave you qualifying years towards a pension until the youngest child was 16 not so long ago. It is relatively recently that this was changed to 12). At this point her husband's accountant advised her to pay a voluntary contribution to ensure that she gets a full pension, which she will soon be entitled to.

How can this be fair, when people who can't afford not to work are paying NI to subsidise her, and others like her, when the workers have to pay for childcare and transport, and all the other things associated with working, and she had none of those costs?

I think there is a difference between people like my friend, and those of earlier generations when the opportunities for women to work were fewer, as childcare was more difficult to find. I grew up in the 60s, and none of my friends' mothers worked, and I don't think there were any nurseries near us at all, so it would have been unfair to penalise them for not working, and to leave them destitute when their husbands died.

As time went by, though, there was nothing stopping those women going to work - by the 80s, the mums who had babies in the late 50s and 60s had years of working life ahead of them, and when their children had grown up there was no reason why they couldn't do it. My mum was 45 when my brother (her youngest) hit 16 - what was stopping her generation from going to work then? 16 year olds can join the army, so surely 12 year olds should be able to let themselves in, make a sandwich and sit in the house for a couple of hours after school? It would have made more sense to pay NI until the youngest child was at school, and then level the playing field so that some women were not given a free pension for decades of not working whilst others subsidised them.

There is definitely no reason why mothers can't go to work now, and hasn't been for years. My first was born in 1990, and by then there were creches and nurseries everywhere. They were expensive, but a bit later the Blair government introduced pre-school nurseries and tax credits for those on lower incomes, to make it easier for parents could afford to work.

Yes, some mothers choose not to work - both now and back then, which is fine, but choices cost money, and I don't think it's reasonable for people to expect others to fund their choices. It's not as though their husbands pay (or paid) extra tax to make up for the loss of theirs, yet grants, benefits, means tests and so on are based on household incomes that don't differentiate between two and one-income families. It's another case where the system works to help those who have more in the first place (and can afford to stay at home) at the expense of those who have to work to pay the bills.

Germanshepherdsmum Thu 02-Sept-21 19:00:33

No, PZ, just stating my personal opinion and not expecting it to be popular. I court neither popularity nor fights.

Dinahmo Thu 02-Sept-21 19:00:24

What about those women who stayed at home in order to look after seriously ill children or perhaps in order to look after a sick parent?

M0nica Thu 02-Sept-21 18:42:33

Coming from several generations of women who worked after they married, mainly from choice, it never even occurred to me to pay the married woman's stamp.

I always paid the full stamp, but I can remember very heated discussions at work with other women, as they married, on the subject. iIseem to remember the majority favoured the freedom from dependecy paying the full stamp gave you.

I didn't qualify for the domestic responsibilities NI payments either as I went back to work too soon.

Having grown up with a working mother, by choice, and a father who never did the heavy handed husband bit, I just thought this was normal. I could never have married a man so antideluvian, that he thought he should control me like that. As it is DH's mother was the main wage earner in their household and he just assumed he would have a working wife both before and as soon as practical after childbirth.

PippaZ Thu 02-Sept-21 18:00:12

The schemes have changed over the years, as did society. There was a transition time when some went out to work. Some didn't think they should, with a husband and children to look after. I had my children in the 1970s. For some, especially the better educated higher earners, it paid for them to go back to work.

Many went back part-time as there was very little childcare available. As I said, society was in transition. Some men still felt they had succeeded if they earned enough for their wives to stay at home. The married women's stamp, a reflection of society when it started, ended in 1970.

Having children gave you qualifying years towards a basic pension until the child was 12. Again this reflected the remains of the societal norm that felt women with children would (and possibly should) stay at home if they could.

The people you are attacking grew up with different views of their roles. I find it leaves a very nasty taste in my mouth to see them attacked for doing just that.

kissngate Thu 02-Sept-21 17:30:35

I could never understand why my Mil received full state pension when she only had 11 years contributions. She also received a considerable uplift when Fil died, your article goes a long way to explaining why.

PippaZ Thu 02-Sept-21 17:30:23

So are you just saying it to get into a fight, Germanshepherdsmum? It seems a very aggressive attitude.

I would rather people have the money they were entitled to under the scheme they paid into - as most of us will be getting. I would have thought that is where the law would stand too.

Germanshepherdsmum Thu 02-Sept-21 16:46:58

Thank you libra10. Back in the 70s I worked with someone who deliberately only paid the married women’s stamp, rather crowed about the resultant increase in her take-home pay and and once she had children never worked again, though once they were at school she could have if she chose to.

I do agree PippaZ, anyone is of course free to challenge whatever I or anyone else says and I expected a hail of brickbats for voicing my personal opinion here. I frequently don’t voice an opinion because I don’t give a damn, and as a retired lawyer I take care to keep on the right side of libel, difficult though that is on some threads!

PippaZ Thu 02-Sept-21 15:58:35

... am entitled to my opinion.

You are entitled to hold an opinion - mainly because no one can stop you - but if you voice it people are entitled to challenge or ignore it. Voicing an opinion is limited by many things, including whether the person who hears your opinion gives a damn and the law.

Thank you Dinahmo, for starting this thread. It's certainly worth those who think they may fall into this tranch of pensioners asking. It seems quite wrong that those whose husbands decided to retire before 2008 will not be part of the automatic review.

Dinahmo Thu 02-Sept-21 15:42:59

This is aimed at women who didn't pay the full stamp but might be able to claim on their husband's pension.

The information I've posted is taken from an article on an accountants' forum.

libra10 Thu 02-Sept-21 15:15:42

@Germanshephersmum I tend to agree with you.

Although I only worked part-time for much of my working life, I realised that I wouldn't be entitled to a full pension, and didn't expect one.

However, I think many working women were only offered the 'married women's stamp', not fully realising the consequences.

Like yourself, we have lived quite prudently and built up a nest egg to hopefully pay for any potential care needs, and feel that it is a bit unfair that people who spend their money are paid for by council funding.

Germanshepherdsmum Thu 02-Sept-21 15:00:35

Having worked full time and paid full NI for many years I have always considered it grossly unfair that women could claim a state pension even if they had never worked outside the home, or elected to pay the ‘married women’s stamp’. Rather like the people who spend all their money and then end up in a care home being paid for by the local authority (i.e. taxpayers)/other residents who lived more prudently. I shall now duck but am entitled to my opinion.

Sarnia Thu 02-Sept-21 12:57:25

Martin Lewis is the man who knows. Just Google it. He has lots of useful info on his website and an episode of his recent TV programme featured the mess which is the Pension Service. The state pension is derisory when you compare it with other countries so to be underpaid due to their administrative errors is not on.

Dinahmo Wed 01-Sept-21 14:35:57

Whilst this isn't strictly news I've included it here because many of you look at this Forum. It concerns those of you who haven't paid the full amount of pension contributions.

Please note that it applies to widows and divorcees too, not just to those who are still married.

Prior to 2016, the state pension system comprised a basic pension plus an optional top-up (SERPS/Second State Pension). From 6 April 2016 that was replaced by a simpler flat rate state pension for new retirees, with a significant reduction in the number of years of national insurance contributions (NICs) needed to fund a 100% entitlement.

However, the previous arrangement – which remained in force for those who had already retired – contained a ticking time bomb.

Under the old system, many married women were unable to build up the lengthy employment history then required to fund a full pension in their own right; many others had paid a reduced “married woman’s” rate of NIC. This led to many women retiring on quite minimal state pensions.

To compensate for their inability to self-fund a full individual pension, these women could claim 60% of their husband’s pension entitlement from the time he reached retirement age. Similar provisions applied to widows and divorcées.
What scandal?

The main problem lay with women who reached state pension age before their husbands and would therefore be receiving the lower rate of pension until the husband’s retirement. By the time the man retired, many couples were unaware that this event could also affect the woman’s pension rights.

Prior to 2008, the wife’s pension uplift had to be specifically claimed. If the husband retired prior to 2008 – the pension entitlement of the wife was not retrospectively checked by the DWP.

From 2008, the DWP undertook to check each time a married man retired, and ensure that the spousal uplifts were automatically granted even in the absence of a claim.

Regrettably, it appears that this did not always take place owing to what the DWP described as “administrative errors”. As a result, as many as 200,000 women whose husbands reached retirement age since 2008 may have been underpaid for two decades. Underpayments totalling as much as £2.7bn have been mentioned. Since the scandal broke, the DWP is now actively reviewing all post-2008 cases.

n June, the Financial Times suggested that a further 50,000 women whose husbands had retired prior to 2008 might also have been affected. Underpayments for these women might total as much as £650m. Such cases are not part of DWP’s automatic review: individuals potentially affected will need to contact the Pension Service to ensure their circumstances are investigated.