But there are - or were - checks and balances, until the last few years. when the attitudes of Trump in the US and Johnson in the UK toward anything that cramped their style led them to make changes that eroded those balances and tried to give more power to a single leader.
There are three prongs to the workings of Government in the UK.
Parliament as a whole makes the laws which all, including the lawmakers, must abide by., Parliament as a whole consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Bills for potential Acts of Parliament are read and discussed in each House, and go back and forth a set number of times with amendments from each house before they are voted on and become law. In the background, the Civil Service undertakes the research and the drafting of papers.
The legal establishment (judges and courts of law) rules on questions of whether something that someone has done is according to those laws or not, and applies the penalty for breaking them.
The police force investigates the actions of those accused of breaking the law, and presents its findings (or its information that they can't find enough evidence) to the Crown Prosecutor (in England and Wales) or the Procurator Fiscal (in Scotland) who decides whether they are " satisfied there is enough evidence to provide a "realistic prospect of conviction" against each defendant" in a prosecution.
The law of the land applies to all, including the lawmakers, the law-definers, and the law-enforcers.
How did you vote and why today



