Glorianny
MaizieD
www.dyslexia.com/research/articles/alternative-brain-pathways/
www.dyslexia-reading-well.com/causes-of-dyslexia.html
Both of these explain why phonetic teaching which relies on left brain development is not always suitable for dyslexics who benefit from teaching that encompasses and develops right brain neural pathways.
Unfortunately the first paper is a study of adults who were already reading. As the neural pathways created by phonics instruction are different from those created by whole word, look & say instruction, and the research subjects were US adults who were more likely to have received that instruction (because 'phonics' is still in minority use in the US, the research paper tells us nothing useful about phonics instruction. A long term RCT on children being taught by different methods would have been more helpful.
The second website seems to rely heavily on this 'research'.
The thing I find most ironic is that Dr Orton, working on dyslexia in the 1920 (when whole word was the predominant instructional method) concluded that the best way to help dyslexics was a solid grounding in phonics instruction. The Orton Gillingham programme from the 1930s was the gold standard remedial programme in the English speaking world for decades.
What it tells us about phonics instruction (which I note some people in education are still reluctant to listen to) is that although phonics education and training may be an integral part of the basic skills for most children, for dyslexics more progress is made when other methods are used, and that brain imaging gives us real evidence of that.
Which would make most people at least question the validity of continuing to apply phonics. But proves once again that there are still people in education who fail to look at anything which questions their preconceptions.
It's entirely spurious research, Glorianny. There's no 'gene' for reading, reading is not a 'natural' process, there are no neural networks established before learning to read, it is the act of learning and practising which establishes the networks. If you are teaching the wrong technique the brain will use the area which seems most suitable for processing that technique. Teach words as wholes and the brain will use a picture processing area, teach phonics and the brain will use a sequential processing area.
The brain imaging research was done on adults who had been taught by whole word methods. Of course their brains responded that way.
It tells us nothing at all about phonics instruction. Twenty years ago the Orton Gillingham phonics programme was the absolute gold standard for remediation of dyslexia. Phonics was absolutely Key. (albeit OG was a tortuous and long winded programme that put massive loads on memory).
Now show me a peer reviewed RCT that proves that phonics taught children develop dyslexia.