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Where has the money gone?

(161 Posts)
MaizieD Sat 12-Aug-23 11:14:57

Those of you who don't scroll past my posts will know my views on the 'national debt' and government 'borrowing' for spending on public services. That, properly targeted state spending promotes growth in the economy.

But, here's a conundrum. Ever since the tories came to power in 2010 and introduced their 'austerity' programme of slashing public spending, the 'national debt has been growing; fast.

A comment on another site this morning struck me:

How on earth do you run up £2.5Trn of debt, with absolutely nothing to show for it, but an NHS in permanent crisis, a cost of living crisis, no money for anything, disintegrating infrastructure, decaying cities – and thirteen years of endless austerity; with no end in sight?

Where has the money gone?

Katie59 Wed 23-Aug-23 15:36:34

MaizieD

In one way it is obvious that contracts for supply of goods a services to the public sector will go to private sector companies, because that is the way the mixed economy works. The public sector doesn't produce much in the way of goods and services to supply itself.

But the way that contracts were awarded, and to whom, was so questionable in many instances. Deliberate bypassing of established suppliers in favour of new companies, with no experience in the area, by tory friends and donors was noticeable, blatant cronyism.

I’m sure you can supply a long list of floating accommodation suppliers that the government has used recently.

MaizieD Wed 23-Aug-23 13:00:18

No, we haven't 'moved on to the barge', KAtie59. We're still with tory corruption. The barge is just another example...

MaizieD Wed 23-Aug-23 12:58:59

In one way it is obvious that contracts for supply of goods a services to the public sector will go to private sector companies, because that is the way the mixed economy works. The public sector doesn't produce much in the way of goods and services to supply itself.

But the way that contracts were awarded, and to whom, was so questionable in many instances. Deliberate bypassing of established suppliers in favour of new companies, with no experience in the area, by tory friends and donors was noticeable, blatant cronyism.

Katie59 Wed 23-Aug-23 12:58:30

Now we’ve moved on the the “Barge” if it reduces cost great, moreover it’s probably the best accommodation that the migrants have ever had. Certainly better than barrack housing.

Glorianny Wed 23-Aug-23 12:35:04

Here's a list of the companies who cost the government £30 billion during Covid. It's very long (212 pages) so you probably won't want to look at all of it. But the first page- health provision, reveals how this government, unwilling to spend cash on the NHS, awarded contracts worth millions to private companies. www.standard.co.uk/business/government-covid-private-contracts-30-billion-pwc-deloitte-british-airways-b933081.html

MaizieD Wed 23-Aug-23 12:31:08

Dinahmo

Katie59 The "experts" may well have advised test and trace, obtaining additional ventilators etc but they most certainly did not advise ow to go about it. The methods were down to the govt first and then to the people they paid to supposedly "get the job done"

Thank you, Dinahmo

The tory's crony approach to procurement continues even now.
Apparently the £1.6 billion contract for the asylum seekers barges was awarded without competition.

Corporate Travel Management (CTM) was put in charge of the lucrative two-year arrangement in February, weeks before the government revealed it would use a barge as its first offshore accommodation for asylum seekers.

The contract was awarded directly to CTM without competition, and a lawyer with knowledge of the system said the government had pushed a wider deal originally drawn up for official travel “beyond what it was intended to be used for”.

www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/barge-australia-asylum-contract-travel-b2354578.html

P.S The 'VIP lanes' were judged to be unlawful at judicial review...

Dinahmo Wed 23-Aug-23 11:51:40

Katie59 The "experts" may well have advised test and trace, obtaining additional ventilators etc but they most certainly did not advise ow to go about it. The methods were down to the govt first and then to the people they paid to supposedly "get the job done"

Katie59 Wed 23-Aug-23 10:36:14

MaizieD

Katie59

“You''re joking. Where did all those covid £billions go?”

No Maisie, that was just bad decision making in an emergency situation, someone said “ we can supply PPE” so they got the job. There were many decisions made during Covid that resulted in waste the usual checks were not made but it wasn’t corruption.

That’s the price we pay for past mistakes, there should have been PPE available for emergency use, to save money it hadn't been done.

Bad decision making?

VIP lanes? Established PPE suppliers ignored while tory donors and cronies with no experience whatsoever got £millions in contracts for the supply of unusable PPE?

Contracting out Test and Trace to a big private company, with no experience, to set up a completely new system when Local Authorities already had effective systems in place?

That stupid ventilator competition bypassing established manufacturers and suppliers?

Did you go through the pandemic with your eyes shut?

Oh I agree awful decision making but that’s what the “experts”advised.

In fact with hindsight if we had done nothing the result would have been much the same, the decision makers were pressured into being seen doing something. Probably the ONLY useful contribution was the vaccination programme.

Maisie wether you agree or not that is my opinion.

MaizieD Wed 23-Aug-23 09:58:51

Katie59

“You''re joking. Where did all those covid £billions go?”

No Maisie, that was just bad decision making in an emergency situation, someone said “ we can supply PPE” so they got the job. There were many decisions made during Covid that resulted in waste the usual checks were not made but it wasn’t corruption.

That’s the price we pay for past mistakes, there should have been PPE available for emergency use, to save money it hadn't been done.

Bad decision making?

VIP lanes? Established PPE suppliers ignored while tory donors and cronies with no experience whatsoever got £millions in contracts for the supply of unusable PPE?

Contracting out Test and Trace to a big private company, with no experience, to set up a completely new system when Local Authorities already had effective systems in place?

That stupid ventilator competition bypassing established manufacturers and suppliers?

Did you go through the pandemic with your eyes shut?

Grany Wed 23-Aug-23 09:46:39

A lot of it is given to royals coronation, no inheritance tax unpaid taxes, millions from two Duchies plus 45% in funding up from £85 million a year to £125 million

Met has dropped case against Charles, not even questioned him cash for honors. When will royals be treated same as everyone else and stop being above the law.

Katie59 Wed 23-Aug-23 09:16:12

“You''re joking. Where did all those covid £billions go?”

No Maisie, that was just bad decision making in an emergency situation, someone said “ we can supply PPE” so they got the job. There were many decisions made during Covid that resulted in waste the usual checks were not made but it wasn’t corruption.

That’s the price we pay for past mistakes, there should have been PPE available for emergency use, to save money it hadn't been done.

varian Tue 22-Aug-23 15:30:40

Corruption erodes the rule of law and public trust in important institutions. It deters investment and impedes businesses’ progress. And it condemns ordinary people to poverty. So we are developing a new anti-corruption strategy.

www.conservatives.com/news/2023/a-new-anti-corruption-strategy

Yes, really - the Conservative Party wants to tackle corruption!!!!

varian Tue 22-Aug-23 14:13:29

Although corruption is not endemic in the UK, there are significant problems which need to be addressed. Transparency International UK (TI-UK)’s recent Corruption in the UK report highlighted corruption vulnerabilities in some of Britain’s key sectors and institutions. Recent scandals such as phone hacking corruption in cricket, and controversy over political party funding have further highlighted the existence of the problem and the urgent need to address it.

www.transparency.org.uk/corruption-and-uk

MaizieD Tue 22-Aug-23 11:08:47

There is very little corruption in the UK, probably a lot less than years gone by, when there was far less transparency than now. Discrimination in particular was much worse 40 yrs ago so we are making progress.

You''re joking. Where did all those covid £billions go?

What does discrimination have to do with corruption

M0nica Tue 22-Aug-23 11:02:40

Katie59 For over 90% of the population of Zimbabwe, life is poverty, 'free' government schools where your children will not be taught unless you bribe every teacher, state hospitals that cannot even ger adequate supplies of paracetamol, universties that do not pay their staff forcing them to come to the UK to work as carers. All every parent wants is for their children to go to another country.

Whether government supporters or not, the wealthy elite in Zimbabwe is a very small proportion of the total population and, as I said 90% + live in poverty.

Katie59 Tue 22-Aug-23 09:27:17

Life in Zimbabwe can be very good if you are a supporter of the government, if you support the opposition life is tough in many ways, education, jobs and healthcare is just not available to you. Corruption is pervasive, you pay in cash or kind to get most things done, the one sector that does well is farming, food production is marginal so prices are high

South Africa is every bit as bad, other neighboring countries vary, any initiative to reduce corruption is just window dressing. The problem is China, while China supports these regimes regardless or their human rights to corruption nothing will change. Any anti corruption laws are just window dressing and mostly used to pursue political opponents.

There is very little corruption in the UK, probably a lot less than years gone by, when there was far less transparency than now. Discrimination in particular was much worse 40 yrs ago so we are making progress.

MaizieD Tue 22-Aug-23 08:36:16

I tried a little exercise this morning based on the premise that governments have to raise money via taxation before they spend.

Clearly the spending and taxing cycle is continuous but this exercise needs a clear start, so I've started with a government with only 100 to spend (100 whats is irrelevant) This government's sole revenue sources are taxation and money earned by exporting. no 'borrowing' because I'm keeping it simple.
25 of government spend every year is saved by citizens or spent on foreign imports or holidays, the rest returns to the government via taxation of one sort of another.
I've added 10 to revenue every year to account for export sales.

So, starting from 100 at the beginning of year 1, deduct from it the 25 that doesn't return to the government and add the 10 export revenue to the balance. At the end of Y1 the government has 100 - 25 = 75 plus the 10 for export revenue =85.

so, in Y2 the government has 85 to spend. For simplicity, the figures for savings and foreign purchases remain unchanged, as does the export revenue figure.

Remember that there is no other significant source of revenue because it is taxation that funds spending in this model

Now work it through for subsequent years...

MaizieD Tue 22-Aug-23 08:07:36

^t was a salutary reminder, that however we may complain about the way money is moving round between business people and senior government in the UK, compared with many countries, all but a very small part of our taxation goes into providing public services.

Well, that tells us where you think the taxation goes, but from the appalling state of our public services it is clear that nothing more than that has been spent on them. It looks suspiciously like the balance of all that 'created' money we call 'the national debt' has been doled out as corruptly as any money in Zimbabwe... We just seem to be more tolerant of our home grown corruption than of that of other countries.

M0nica Tue 22-Aug-23 07:45:53

Listened last night to a programme on R4 about life in Zimbabwe, where life is even more corrupt under the current leader than it was under Mugabe.

Most Zimbabweians in the UK are legal immigrants here, coming to work in the care sector. They talked to one woman - who in Zimbabwe had been a university lecturer until she ceased to be paid, and left her 9 year old daughter in Zimbabwe to come to the UK, she was so desperate for money to feed and clothe them..

This lady said how shocked she was the first month to see the amount of money that went out of her salary in tax, but added, 'Then I looked around and saw all the things the tax was providing and paying for and I was happy' , because in Zimbabwe schools, hospitals, roads everything is collapsing for lack of funding, which goes into the private accounts of government members.

It was a salutary reminder, that however we may complain about the way money is moving round between business people and senior government in the UK, compared with many countries, all but a very small part of our taxation goes into providing public services.

It does not mean that we shouldn't complain or be complaiscent about corruption in this country, but we should also be aware that in many countries in the world, people would be over the moon to have as little corruption as we do actually have.

varian Mon 21-Aug-23 18:44:40

Typical corrupt Tories.

Dinahmo Mon 21-Aug-23 13:12:52

Interestingly there are some fans on a different thread who admire Christine Hamilton. Her husband Neil was accused of taking cash for questions back in the 1994. He sued the Guardian for libel but settled on the day of the trial. The Guardian published an headline brandishing Hamilton a Liar and a Cheat.

A cash for questions enquiry in 1997 found that he had taken bribes. He lost a libel case and subsequently lost his seat to Martin Bell.

The couple were widely photographed brandishing money in brown paper envelopes.

MadeInYorkshire Sun 20-Aug-23 21:56:16

biglouis

*Not to say the money was always spent wisely, competently or effectively but the money had to be raised from somewhere*

Does this include the dosh that the criminal fraudsters in whitehall passed under the table to their mates for duff merchandise?

Oh yes ... and the subsequent £millions of storing it (or handing over to someone to dump in the New Forest); the barges, funnily enough run by someone's mate at inflated prices ...

Am a bit lacking on the economic knowledge front but I can see that there is absolutely NOTHING to show for it all!

PS - the Government didn't put money into developing the vaccine - they were beginning to be produced in 2018, before Covid was heard of, and the Covid Test Kits were the same ... in the meantime chaps who were in the know, like our own esteemed Wishy Washy Rishi, made a very good guess that there was going to be a need for a Covid vaccine and threw £500m of his own money into Moderna .... and then refused to say how much he would stand to gain when the stock market value stood at £39BILLION. One can only wonder how he knew??

DaisyAnneReturns Sat 19-Aug-23 14:23:14

Katie59

MaizieD

We have to find a way of increasing the income from taxation if we want to maintain the welfare state we have, we cannot keep borrowing/creating money because it is not producing the growth needed^

It's not producing growth because it is not being directed where it could stimulate growth.

Far, far more than 'the odd billion' has been hived off by corruption; or directed to the wealthy who don't spend any more in the domestic economy or invest in new businesses but use the money to create more wealth for themselves by speculating in the financial markets.

The wealthy do not pay enough tax, because they are legally using the tax regulations we have, that’s not corruption. The way inherited wealth can be passed to families really does need an overhaul.

I would go further and say the whole tax system needs simplifying so there are no "legal" ways to avoid it. That should mean tax rates could be reduced and/or tax bands broadened.

Katie59 Sat 19-Aug-23 13:36:18

Taxing money leaving the UK domestic economy might be possible, but to raise enough to make a difference an increase of taxation across the board including income tax would probably be needed. It would catch the high earners, the low earners could be protected by raising the threshold

MaizieD Sat 19-Aug-23 12:47:01

Katie59

MaizieD

We have to find a way of increasing the income from taxation if we want to maintain the welfare state we have, we cannot keep borrowing/creating money because it is not producing the growth needed^

It's not producing growth because it is not being directed where it could stimulate growth.

Far, far more than 'the odd billion' has been hived off by corruption; or directed to the wealthy who don't spend any more in the domestic economy or invest in new businesses but use the money to create more wealth for themselves by speculating in the financial markets.

The wealthy do not pay enough tax, because they are legally using the tax regulations we have, that’s not corruption. The way inherited wealth can be passed to families really does need an overhaul.

Well, one of the things we could ask is 'do we actually need the wealthy' if all they are going to do is remove money from the economy and use it for purposes which are producing more money solely for themselves?

Arguments for not taxing them more equably when compared to the rest of the population, such as 'capital flight', seem a trifle nonsensical if their capital is not making a contribution to the domestic economy, and therefore to the general 'good' of the society which provides services which they rely on as much as anyone else does.