Some thoughts....
The core argument surrounding the prohibition of any dog breed under these circumstances remains consistent. It's the acknowledgment that any breed or individual dog can potentially exhibit aggression, leading to severe injuries or, in tragic cases, even fatalities. Nevertheless, it's essential to recognize that while any dog can initiate an attack on a human, the consequences and injuries from a medical standpoint vary significantly when comparing a 1.5-3kg Chihuahua to a 30-40kg XL Bully biting someone's leg or face. Both dogs can display aggression, but their bite strength is markedly different.
This brings us to the concept of responsible ownership, returning to the initial point that any dog can display aggressive tendencies. It's vital to dispel the myth that it's solely about how they are raised. The behaviours and traits of a dog result from a combination of influences, starting with genetics. The blueprint for your dog's behaviour was established long before you selected them. It includes genetic predispositions, followed by environmental influences both with the breeder and in their new home. Finally, there's the aspect of how you raise them.
Regardless of the breed you choose, when you bring that dog into your life you assume responsibility for their actions. This means making wise choices in selecting a dog, providing the right environment, and investing time in proper socialization and training. When necessary, you should also employ the appropriate tools like quality collars, harnesses, leashes, and muzzles for safety. Concerning XL Bullies, sadly they are often marketed as tough dogs for tough people, attracting a particular type of owner, one whom is less responsible. This isn't always the case and there are some fantastic XL Bully owners out there with equally fantastic dogs, but these aren't the dogs that are making the news.
Breeders also play a significant role in the XL Bully issue. These dogs aren't officially recognized breeds but rather fall under the category of a breed "type." This lack of specific DNA markers means there's no breed standard to guide expectations regarding their traits, drives, motivations, or potential behavioural challenges. While each dog is unique, breed standards provide essential guidelines for choosing a dog that suits one's lifestyle.
Moreover, the XL Bully market is plagued by subpar breeders and unethical breeding practices. These dogs are often bred for appearance and size, which can directly impact their behaviour, as you can't alter one gene without affecting others. Temperament often takes a back seat, and these subpar breeders often do not provide the necessary early socialization.
Another issue with XL Bullies relates to rescue efforts. These dogs are sometimes placed in homes that are not a good match, with owners lacking the required knowledge and skill set for such a powerful breed type. Additionally, post-adoption support and training are often inadequate or non existent.
So, banning XL Bullies?
No, I think such a ban would be futile, it would simply lead to the emergence of another powerful breed to replace it. What truly deserves banning are irresponsible owner practices, irresponsible breeder practices, and irresponsible rescue practises.