Why is 'unprecedented times' always trotted out as an excuse?
It wasn't totally unprecedented. While C19 was a new virus there had been other pandemics and one of the responsibilities of a government is to plan for emergencies of all kinds, including worst case scenarios.
What has emerged so far from the evidence given to the inquiry is that there was no useable 'plan' for the pandemic.
This was exacerbated by the fact that the NHS was running at practically full capacity, which didn't allow for a health emergency which would require vast numbers of extra beds and staff, and that, due to previous cuts and outsourcing to private enterprise, there was an inadequate stock of useable PPE.
Nor, also because of cuts, was there any capacity for increasing test and trace operations. A decade of tory cuts to public spending left the necessary services struggling to cope with a public health emergency.
As for the witnesses trying to evade blame, the barristers questioning each witness are carefully cross checking with other witness statements/evidence and challenging on contradictory aspects of them.
Aa someone has said, it's like a jigsaw. I don't envy the team which has to try and establish the facts.