Chocolatelovinggran
I'm a fan of Polly Toynbee and agreed with her that free prescriptions etc for all pensioners without reference to income seems ill conceived. However, there are two points to consider. One is that means testing incurs costs - in people to administer it, inform people, check claims and police potential infringements.
Secondly, as the article accepts, the older people with the most demanding jobs ( not writing articles for The Guardian) will simply go sick, and be unable to work. The bill for benefits to this group will outstrip any gains made on the pension budget. Dickens is right, a more thoughtful long term plan is required and I don't see any evidence of anyone with power making such a plan.
Also - re free prescriptions - there's this to consider.
I don't know what the figures are but an awful number of pensioners appear to be 'on' an awful lot of drugs once they reach the age where we are designated "elderly"!
If you couple that with any chronic conditions that require 'for-life' medication, it could end up with a bit of a hefty cost which would penalise those with persistent diseases and illnesses.
Those who are neither poor nor rich - the middle-income bracket would (as is often the case) bear the brunt of these charges. Unless a ceiling were imposed on the bill in order to avoid financially 'punishing' those with either chronic or congenital (or both) conditions.
That would incur yet another layer of admin which, also, by its very nature, causes delays and 'hiccups' in the system.
So IMO it does make more economic sense to give with one hand and claw back - in taxation - with the other.