LizzieDrip
“Surely they pay tax at the same rate?
It's just that they don't pay NI.”
Pensioners have paid tax AND NI throughout our working lives - for many that is over 40 years! Surely we can be ‘let off’ paying NI in our aging years. We have contributed our fair share!
No, I don't think they should be let off. Until relatively recently, NI was only a few percentage of gross income (and less for those who had opted out). Until the recent reduction, NI had increased to 13% of gross income once the threshold (quite low) had been reached. That's a significant deduction for those of working age. As the money ends up in the same place as income tax, it means people of working age are being taxed considerably more than those who no longer work.
The idea that NI is an insurance is meaningless these days. It no longer funds pensions, unemployment, ill health, all of which rely on billions of pounds from general taxation (or money creation - in case Maizie is reading).
No, people who no longer work haven't necessarily paid a fair share. The truth is that they're being subsidised by working age people. Obviously older people don't need to insure against unemployment (because they're not expected to work) and they's already receiving the pensions they contributed towards. However, healthcare cost about a sixth of national GDP and I really don't see why those who can afford it (whether that money is coming from earned or unearned income) should pay so much less towards it, based on age.