A explainer
What does it do, and why is it being scrapped?
What has the government announced?
NHS England, the body that has run the NHS in England since 2013, is being abolished. It is being merged with the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC), which is run by Wes Streeting, the health secretary.
Keir Starmer announced the shock move yesterday in his speech on reforming the state.
“Today we are abolishing the biggest quango in the world,” Streeting said. He meant NHS England, which has 15,000 staff. However, the NHS as a whole employs about 1.5 million people, mainly through the 220 different health trusts, and is one of the world’s biggest organisations.
What did the prime minister say?
He portrayed it as a cost-saving and bureaucracy-slashing exercise which would put ministers back in charge of it and help patients. “I don’t see why decisions about £200bn of taxpayer money on something as fundamental to our security as the NHS should be taken by an arm’s-length body, NHS England”, he said. “And I can’t, in all honesty, explain to the British people why they should spend their money on two layers of bureaucracy [NHS England and the Department of Health and Social Care].”
What did Starmer mean by ‘two layers of bureaucracy?’
NHS England was created in 2013, when it was initially called the NHS Commissioning Board. Since then, it and the DHSC have contained many teams of officials who each do much the same thing. For example, each has a dedicated team covering GP services, mental health and urgent and emergency care (A&E and ambulance services). In his speech, the PM cited these examples of duplication in the course of justifying this massive shake-up of the NHS.
What does NHS England do?
Its key role was to commission clinical commissioning groups – local NHS bodies, which replaced primary care trusts – to provide the range of clinical services needed in their areas, such as GP care.
It directs, manages and oversees the whole of the health service in England. It is responsible for ensuring that the NHS’s key waiting times, such as the supposed maximum four-hour wait for A&E care and the 18-week wait for hospital treatment, are delivered.
What will happen to NHS England’s 13,000 staff?
Those who do not survive the brutal slimming-down of the organisation will be made redundant while the others will start working for the DHSC.
Amanda Pritchard, the outgoing chief executive at NHS England, told staff in an email on Monday that as a direct result of the DHSC’s decision to change its relationship with the NHS, the size of “the centre” – the headquarters of NHS England/DHSC in London – “could … decrease by around half”. NHS England staff working for its 42 regional integrated care boards – regional bodies that oversee NHS trusts – were also told that half of them were losing their jobs.
What changes are being made to the leadership of NHS England?
Pritchard announced on 25 February that she would be leaving at the end of this month.
Most of the organisation’s most senior executives have said since that they too will stand down at the same time.
Guardian - today