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Suppose you gave your child some money (forget about 'lending ' it against an asset, it isn't applicable to this analogy) and they then asked you to look after it, So you gave them a piece of paper saying that you had that money, and then paid them interest on it, as if it were a bank deposit.
Does this seem like a logical thing to do?
This is, in effect, what a government does when it issues bonds“
I cant imagine doing that, it’s probably dodgy from a tax standpoint too. I like children and GC to run their own finances, I will fund a project but only money for a secure asset and I would not get involved first hand I would guarantee the loan from others.
If the state wants a loan (bond), the investor is taking a risk so wants interest plus the capital back at the end of the term.
The problem with your socialist utopia is that nobody has any incentive to work the state does everything, communism by any other name and to get anything done workers would have to be forced to work. The Soviet’s tried that, China is more successful, but the elite get all the money and the gap between rich and poor is one of the highest. The workers go where they are told if they complain they are sent to a re-education camp.