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Religion/spirituality

Greater good

(58 Posts)
MiceElf Mon 01-Sep-14 13:52:29

Is 'the greatest possible good for greatest number of people' a guide to moral behaviour?

jinglbellsfrocks Wed 03-Sep-14 13:31:19

x to you too.

jinglbellsfrocks Wed 03-Sep-14 13:30:41

Happy to oblige soop. Good to be a bit light-hearted in view of other sad threads.

soop Wed 03-Sep-14 13:28:10

jingle thank you for making me grin and chortle out loud. x

nightowl Wed 03-Sep-14 12:45:12

That's pop philosophy feetlebaum. Not meant to be taken too seriously.

Mishap Wed 03-Sep-14 12:36:21

Me too!

feetlebaum Wed 03-Sep-14 12:31:17

I rather think that that is what I hate most about philosophy - that kind of
contrived conundrum...

Eloethan Wed 03-Sep-14 12:10:20

I think the scenario is meant to represent a particular dilemma. The dilemma is that the food will run out if ten people are eating it. To start saying people could fish, gather fruit, etc., the people might be able to escape, they might be rescued before the food runs out, etc., is missing the point. It is not meant to be a realistic scenario where there are a number of possible "escape clauses", but just a vehicle for examining various issues - in this case whether saving 8 people by "sacrificing" 2 (for the sake of "the greater good") is justifiable.

I don't know much about philosophers/philosophy. Is it primarily concerned with "ethics". I mean, in this scenario, would some philosophical schools of thought concentrate entirely on ethics while others would take a different line?

Grannybug Wed 03-Sep-14 08:46:41

smile nightowl

nightowl Wed 03-Sep-14 08:32:05

Forgive me for stating the obvious, but isn't the whole point of philosophy the debate rather than the conclusion?

Brendawymms Wed 03-Sep-14 08:29:07

That desert island scenario was given to us when I was doing my MSC I Biological Ethics. We never came to a conclusion because there were too many variables. They could have fished for more food.

Lona Wed 03-Sep-14 08:22:10

I agree Mishap, just hot air.

Mishap Tue 02-Sep-14 20:28:31

As I said before - in philosophy, discussion cannot begin until you have defined your terms. All the infinite scenarios that we have suggested just go to show how potty these philosophical and hypothetical questions are. I'm with jing - eat the philosopher then you needn't listen to him any more!

janerowena Tue 02-Sep-14 19:37:32

I chose myself. I know what lot of plants are, so would be dismissed as harmleses elderly lady and would quietly go off and eat seaweeds and grasses or whatever.

HollyDaze Tue 02-Sep-14 10:07:14

Would those of you who have chosen who should go be prepared to kill them yourself or are you just going to let them starve to death?

I don't think I could do it and would probably therefore die.

In reality, there would be edibles on or around the Island (which is why it's best to keep fitter people fed and watered first) - fish, if nothing else!

Ana Mon 01-Sep-14 22:27:57

Well, he'll be the first to go then! grin

durhamjen Mon 01-Sep-14 22:26:22

Does the 40 year old male doctor have his paperwork with him?
Even if he doesn't, assuming he's a GP, he should be able to sort out which two ought to die according to the NHS criteria.

Gracesgran Mon 01-Sep-14 22:25:42

I have just been watching Long Lost Family. On a wider scale, for the "'the greatest possible good for greatest number of people" those who controlled the morals of society at one time insisted children born outside marriage were given away to others. Those who now control the morals of society feel the state should act in loco parentis and provide for such children where parents are not able to.

I could not say which of these ways has been a success, in some cases each may have been and each, at times, giving the child, who we surely should be focussing on, the worst outcome. I think it is incredibly difficult to balance the "good" of the individual with the "good" of society and, where only society is considered does it benefit in the long run.

The people on the island would have to live with whatever that small society decided which might be very difficult if they were later rescued and returned to a good life.

Ana Mon 01-Sep-14 22:06:16

What killing? shock

Of course the mother would be prepared to protect her children, but presumably the others wouldn't be so keen to line up as sacrifices?

janerowena Mon 01-Sep-14 22:00:32

I'm finding it strange that the people are so defined at all. The philosopher may be a survival expert. He's only 30 too, poor lamb. My first instinct is to think of myself as the older woman, but I wouldn't be happy to starve completely, I would want a minimal amount just to keep me ticking over. God knows I could do with losing a few pounds. After me, I would want everyone else to draw lots, apart from the children, to find someone else to be on lower rations. Because suffering like that alone would be hard.

Which of those people do you think would be capable of doing the killing?

Why, the mother of course - to protect her children.

jinglbellsfrocks Mon 01-Sep-14 21:14:57

Yes, well. We can't help that can we?! hmm

Someone's got to sort this mess out.

wink

Ana Mon 01-Sep-14 21:06:09

It would be horrible though, dying of starvation and having to watch everyone else doing so as well...

jinglbellsfrocks Mon 01-Sep-14 20:03:42

I can't swim. So I think I would just find somewhere as comfortable as possible and curl up.

jinglbellsfrocks Mon 01-Sep-14 20:02:33

You wouldn't exactly kill anyone. Just keep the (in my choice) children alive while the others died a natural death from starvation.

Oh, this is a fun subject.

littleflo Mon 01-Sep-14 19:57:03

No it is not because the term "moral behaviour" is subjective.

Lilygran Mon 01-Sep-14 19:56:06

Hope for a Captain Oates! And if I were one of the group (70+ years old. Not in perfect health, not a world-famous anything) I think I'd be a first choice not to be fed and watered. Perhaps I'd do a Virginia Woolf and go for a swim with stones in my pockets.